J   

CONFEDERATE POSTAL HISTORY
PART 7

MISCELLANEOUS

New Covers Added 19 FEB 2023

Items marked "" are the newest additions to the listings. The newest items can be found at the bottom of the various sections.

Use the BACK button to return to the previous page. Use the buttons at the left to navigate the website. If you arrived at this page directly from a search engine or a bookmark and there are no buttons at the left, then click MAIN PAGE to enter the full website.

Back to Sales Policies and How to Order
Back to Confederate Postal History Part 6
Forward to "SOLD" items

JLKCSA@aol.com

AD = Archer & Daly || KB = Keatinge & Ball || CDS = Circle Date Stamp || (ms) = manuscript

This document is searchable using your "Find" function. If you have a PC with Windows, hit CTRL-F and enter your selected keyword(s) to search the listing (e.g. Richmond). I am sure that a MAC has a similar function, but I do not know how it is accessed. Or you can use the database Search Engine below. Click CSA SEARCH for a short tutorial and explanation (opens in new window or separate tab) of how best to use the Search Engine with my databases. The search will show results in the CSA Postal History, CSA Stamp, and CSA Currency databases. Search results automatically appear in a new window or separate tab. 

Search Tips Advanced Search

Images are available for all the covers on this listing. Just click on the Inventory Control Number or the thumbnail preceding the description to call up the image and use the back button to return to the listing.

Please order using the Inventory Control Number preceding the Item Description. For convenience, you may order using Check, Visa/Mastercard, American Express, or PayPal by linking to my "Confederate Order Form" which is a secure document for the transmission of credit card data. Clicking on the Confederate Order Form link will open the document in a new window which you can easily resize and keep open while you browse the listings. Before ordering, if you have not already done so, please review the Sales Policies and How to Order page.

-- Confederate Order Form --


Table of Contents
Army Field Cancels Patriotics Railroads
Prisoner of War Blockade Miscellaneous
Old Time Collection Bush Exhibit Teffs Collection
Northcutt Exhibit Roth Collection Bush Estate
Bidwell Collection Civil War CDV's
Books



ARMY FIELD CANCELS

AF173

CSA #11c (AD) (4-Margin Greenish-Blue) tied by the Army of Northern Virginia Field Target Cancel. Addressed to Mrs.E. H. Harding Care of Mrs. C. R. Richmond, Milton NC. The cover was sent by Ephraim H. Harding who was the Chaplain of the 45th NC Inf to his wife. Very Fine.
$150.00
AF197

CSA #12 (AD) (4-Margin with a little edge gum toning and a minor corner fault at the upper right) tied by an Army of Northern Virginia Field Target cancel. Addressed to Mr. Jas. A. Debnam, Louisburg (Franklin County), N. Carolina. James A. Debnam had a son in the Army of Northern Virginia, Thomas R. Debnam in Co G 47th NC Inf. Private Debnam is listed as having Died of Disease but a date is not given. Also in the same company was Private William R. Debnam. Thomas and William were not brothers but were most likely cousins as the company was raised in Franklin County NC and they enlisted at the same time about one month apart. Private William R. Debnam was transferred into Co D 8th NC Inf on 1/3/1863. The 8th NC Inf was part of the ANV in late 1864. Not sure which one of these two soldiers sent the cover as could not find a date of death for the son. Part of backflap missing, but still a very clean cover. $100.00
AF203

CSA #11c (AD) (4-Margin Greenish-Blue) tied by a partial strike of an Army of Northern Virginia Field Target Cancel. Orange paper cover addressed to Miss Lizzie Beard, Harrisonburg Rockingham County, Va. Cover most likely sent by Henry Clay Krebs (1839-1911) of Co H 13th Va Inf as Lizzie Beard and Pvt Krebs were married in 1865. Clean appearing cover but with a sealed tear at the left. APS Certificate 2008. $60.00
AF208

CSA #11c (AD) (4-Margin Greenish-Blue) tied by the Army of Northern Virginia Army Field Target Cancel (ANV-13). Light borwn coarse brown paper cover which appears to be homemade addressed in pencil to Mrs. C. G. Davenport, Cary Post Office, Wake County NC. The cover is from Sergt C. G. Davenport of Co F 11th NC Inf, an ANV unit of Pettigrew’s Brigade, Heth’s Division, 3rd Corps. Minor reductions left and right, otherwise Very Fine. $150.00
AF209

CSA #12 (AD) Light Blue (4-Margin) tied by an Army of Northern Virginia Field Target Cancel (ANV-13). Addressed to Mrs. Amelia D. Strobel Care of Mrs. Oscar Johnson, Newbury, So. Ca. Turned Cover with the inside use showing a partial Charleston SC CDS (missing stamp inside) addressed to Wm E. Haskill Esqr, Cashier P & M (Planters & Merchants) Bank, Columbia SC.Very Fine. $125.00
AF212

CSA #11 (AD) (4-Margin) with an Army Field Framed Grid Cancel.  Coarse brown paper cover addressed to Miss Kate M. Thornton, Forkland, Greene County, Alabama.  The addressee had a brother, Private B. B. Thornton, in the 3rd Ala Cav who is most likely the one who sent this cover home to his sister.  That unit was an Army of Tennessee unit.  The grid is consistent with a 7-Bar Framed Grid Army of Tennessee Field Cancel.  Reduced at left not affecting anything.  Edge wear at both lower corners.  Very clean cover. $90.00
AF215

CSA #12c (AD) Greenish-Blue (margin close on the left) tied by an Army of Northern Virginia Field Target Cancel. Adversity Cover made from recycled newsprint. Addressed to Mrs. Jno C Whitwell Care Capt J. C. Whitwell, VMI, Lexington, Va. Captain John Coyle Whitwell was in charge of the Commissary Department at VMI 1862-1864 and was with the Corps of Cadets at New Market. The sender of the cover is not identified. Turned handcarried use on the inside of the cover to Richmond, Va dated 20 JAN 1864. Backflap opening tears but a clean cover with a VMI connection.  $150.00
AF218

Turned Cover - Outside 2nd Use CSA #6 Horz Pair (4-Margin) with the Army of Northern Virginia Field Target Cancel. From the Blackford Correspondence with Military Address to Lancelot M. Blackford Esq, Military Court, Care of General Longdtreet, A. N. Virginia, Winchester. Period docketing at the left "Mr. Wm M. Blackford Rec'd July 15, 1863." Lancelot Minor Blackford (1837-1914), an 1859 graduate of the University of Virginia, enlisted in the Rockbridge Artillery 9/2/1861. He was later commissioned and served for a time as an advocate in the military court system of Longstreet’s Corps. Later in 1864, he was transferred to the 24th Va Inf where he served as the adjutant. William Matthews Blackford, the sender, was the addressee’s father. No explanation as to why the father would use an army postmark, but may have given the cover to one of his other sons in the army to post for him. The Backford family papers 1742-1953 are archived at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The Inside First Use is from Montgomery, Ala with a pair of CSA #6 stamps partially removed and addressed to W. M. Blackford Esq Cashr (Cashier), Lynchburg, Va. Advertising Cover with a large circular cameo design on the backflap in red with white letters for the Central Bank of Alabama in Montgomery, Ala. Clean cover with minor backflap tears. Ex-Bush General Issue Stamps Exhibit. $950.00
AF221

Army of Northern Virginia Field (Due) 10 Handstamp (ANV-19 in the new CSA catalog) used during the Siege of Petersburg. Small but complete blue paper cover addressed to Mr. Eli D. Richardson, McCulloch PO (unlisted post office), Union County NC.  Endorsed at lower left "From E. R. Richardson. Co B, 26th Regt NCT." E. R. Richardson enlisted as a Private 3/9/1864 in Co B 26th NC Inf. He is listed as wounded at The Wilderness (Va) 5/5/1864 and Killed-in-Action at Globe Tavern (Va) 8/21/1864. Very clean cover. $150.00
AF225

CSA #11c (AD) Greenish-Blue (slight nick in the margin at right center with a pre-affixing edge tear) barely tied by a partial strike of the ANV Army Field Target Cancel ANV-13 used 1863-1865. Military Address to Priv Robert Love, Co I 14th Reg Va Cavalry, Jenkin's Brig, A.N. W.Va. Cover dates from late 1863 when the 14th Va Cav was part of Jenkin's Brigade. The cover must have been sent by a soldier in the ANV, possibly a relative or a friend. It is unusual to see a cover with an army field cancel from one soldier in the field to another soldier in the field. Very clean appearing cover with just a very light stain at the bottom right corner and a missing top back flap.

Robert V. Love (age 18) enlisted as a private 4/19/1861. He is listed as absent (sick) 9/1/1862 returning to his unit 4/30/1863. Somewhere along the line his horse was captured and he paid $250 to get another horse. Confederate cavalrymen had to supply their own horses. In December 1864, he was detailed to the Quartermaster Department in Staunton, Va where he remained into 1865. He is known to have been alive in California in 1916.

The A.N.W.Va designation (presumably "Army of North West(ern) Virginia") in the address is confusing. There was no such official army designation. Jenkins Brigade, at the time of this cover (late 1863), was assigned to the Department of Western Virginia (later the Department of Western Virginia and East Tennessee). So perhaps that designation was used only locally or simply by the soldiers themselves.
$125.00
AF226

CSA #12c (AD) Greenish-Blue (4-Margin but close on the left) tied by the Army of Tenn Straight Line Cancel used mid-January to mid-April 1864. This is a later strike when the device became somewhat clogged with ink, but the strike is still decent and easily recognizable. Coarse brown paper cover addressed to Mrs. J. M. Murphy, Waltonsford, Pickens Dist SC. Cover would have been sent by a South Carolina Army of Tennessee soldier home to his wife or mother. Information on South Carolina Confederate soldiers is notoriously sketchy. Very clean cover.  $300.00
AF227

CSA #12 (AD) (margin a little irregular at top and staining at the upper right) tied by two strikes of the Army of Tenn Straight Line Cancel used mid-January to mid-April 1864. Coarse brown paper cover addressed to Mrs. Elizabeth W. Chunn, Cassvill(e), Georgia. The cover was sent by Commissary Sergeant William A. Chunn (1840-1921) of Co I 40th Ga Inf, an Army of Tennessee unit, home to his wife. Very clean cover. $300.00
AF228

CSA #12 (AD) (4-Margin) with an Army of Northern Virginia Field Grid Cancel (ANV-08). Addressed to Miss Amy L. Drake, Anderson C.H., So. Carolina. Most likely from a South Carolina soldier writing home to his girl friend. Very clean cover. $100.00
AF232

Stampless Soldiers Due cover with the ANV field (Due) 10 mark in BLACK used at the Siege of Petersburg (Virginia) Type ANV-20 in early 1865 without a postmark. Addressed to Miss Mary Fogleman, Rock Creek, Alamance County NC. Endorsed "Private H. C. Fogleman Co F 53 Regt NCST (North Carolina State Troops)." Cover with just a very little light foxing and staining.

Henry C. Fogleman, a 19 year old farmer from Alamance County, enlisted as a private in Co F 53rd NC Inf 3/5/1862 and was surrendered at Appomattox with his unit 4/9/1865. The cover is addressed to Pvt Fogleman's sister.
$200.00
AF233

Stampless Soldiers Due cover with the ANV field Due (ms) 10 mark Type ANV-19 used in 1864 without a postmark. Addressed to S. P. Wingard Esq, Lexington CH, South Carolina. Endorsed at upper left "J. S. Wingard, Co F Pal(metto) SS (Sharpshooters)." Very Fine.

J. S. Wingard enlisted as a private in Co F SC Palmetto SharpShooters 5/1/1862 and was surrendered at Appomattox with his unit 4/9/1865. Cover most likely addressed to Pvt Wingard's father.
$125.00
AF234

Stampless Soldiers Due cover with the ANV field (Due) 10 mark Type ANV-19 used in 1864 without a postmark. Addressed to Mr. Michael Walters. There is no endorsement which was not in accord with regulations, but the cover went through anyway. Addressed to Mr. Michael Walters, Wytheville, Va. The cover was sent by Pvt John P. Walters of Co I 29th Va Inf to his father. Dark coarse paper cover with small reduction at the right where opened.

John P. Walters (1837-1905) enlisted as a private in Co I 29th Va Inf  4/27/1862. He was promoted 1st Sgt June 1862 but was reduced to the ranks two months later (reason not given). He was still on the rolls in October 1864 and survived the war.
$75.00
AF236

CSA #12 (AD) (4-Margin with a l;arge left sheet margin) tied by the Army of Northern Virginia unfamed 10-Bar Field Grid Cancel Type ANV-11 used 1864-1865 without a postmark. Addressed to Miss Harriet McIntosh, Martindale PO, Mecklenburg Co. NC. Most likely sent by a North Carolina soldier home to a girl friend or relative. Very clean cover with a very nice stamp. $125.00
AF237

Stampless Soldiers Due cover with an arc Due 10 handstamp used without a postmark. Addressed to Miss M. L. Hall Care Maj Bolling Hall, Montgomery, Ala. Endorsed at left "B. Hall Jr Lt Col 2nd Bat Hilliards Legion." Ex-Brian Green with his note on the reverse. In his note, he states that this is an Army of Tennessee handstamp. Hilliards Alabama Legion was indeed an Army of Tennessee unit, but the handstamp is not consistent with the listed Army of Tennessee handstamp marking, and the date of the cover is wrong. Most likely the handstamp is from an East Tennessee town in early 1863 used without the postmark. This cover must date from early 1863 because of the biographical information below.

Turned Cover with the inside use hand carried outside the postal system most likely by military courier. Marked "Official" in manuscript and addressed to Lt Col  Hall Comdg 2nd Bat Hilliards Legion.

Bolling Hall Jr (1837-1866) was at the time of this cover per the endorsement the Lt Col of the 2nd Infantry of Hilliards Alabama Legion assigned to the Department of East Tennessee. In November 1863, he was promoted Colonel of the 59th Ala Inf. The cover held a letter he wrote home to his sister Mary Louisa Hall (1843-1863) who died in May 1863. The cover was sent in care of his father Major Bolling Hall.(1813-1897). Major Bolling Hall (rank was from the 1836 Creek Indian War) was an Alabama businessman and plantation owner. Five of his sons fought for the Confederacy. Col Bolling Hall Jr is listed as wounded at Chickamauga in September 1863 and lost a leg at Drewery's Bluff (Va) 5/16/1864. He died of his wounds on 5/18/1866. Since the addressee died in May 1863, the cover must date before then which was a time when no such army field handstamp existed. So the logical assumption is that this is town handstamp from somewhere in East Tennessee, the location of Lt Col Hall's unit, used for the soldiers due rate without a postmark.
$150.00
AF238

CSA #11c Greenish-Blue (AD) (4-Margin with a small edge nick at the bottom right and a little gum toning) with the ARMY of TENN straight line cancel just barely tying the stamp at the left center. Excellent strike of the cancel CC Type ATN-02a. Addressed to Mr. B. Criswell, Columbia SC in Care of Capt Senn. The ARMY of TENN straight line was in use late 1863 through early 1864. This cover would be an earlier strike of exceptional quality as the later strikes are clogged and not nearly as clear. Ex-Bush.

Capt Rufus D. Senn was the commander of the post guard at the Richland Jail Prison in Columbia South Carolina. Three Criswell brothers joined the post guard after being declared unfit for field service (Bud, Thomas, Joseph). Bud Criswell was the addressee. The cover was most likely sent by another brother, Pvt R. P. Criswell  of the 19th SC Inf an Army of Tennesee unit.
$800.00
AF239

CSA #11 (AD) 4-Margin tied by the Army of Northern Virginia Field Target Cancel CC ANV-13. Coarse paper cover addressed to Mrs. J. L Warlick, Morganton NC. The address is a bit faded but still legble. Clean cover.

The cover was sent by 2nd Lieut John Lewis Warlick (1834-1865) of Co B 11th NC Inf home to his wife. Information is sketchy on Lieut Warlick. He enlisted as a Corporal 4/25/1861 and received a commission in 1863. He is listed as wounded in the thigh at Gettysburg on the first day 7/1/1863 and was captured as a POW and treated at the Union Gettysburg field hospital. No information on his confinement, but he was obviously exchanged on an unknown date as this ANV Target cancel was used late 1863 into 1865. He died in July 1865 reportedly as a direct result of wounds received in the war.
$100.00
AF240

CSA #12 (AD) (margin just touches at bottom) with the ARMY of TENN Straight Line cancel CC ATN-02a. Addressed to Mrs. E. M. Davis, Glennville, Ala via Columbus D.P.O. (Designated Post Office). Back flap opening tears, otherwise a Very clean cover. Ex-Randy Neil Exhibit.

Eli Montgomery Davis (1837-1908) from Tuscaloosa, Alabama, enlisted as a private in Co F 41st Ala Inf on 5/1/1862 (an Army of Tennessee unit). No detailed information available except that he was paroled at Fortress Monroe in 1865 and may have been a POW. Pvt Davis sent this cover home to his wife in late 1863 or early 1864.
$800.00
AF241

CSA #13 (margin just clears on the left) tied at the left by an enclosed grid which is consistent with an Army of Northern Virginia Field Grid cancel which appears to be ANV-03 used in 1865. The oatmeal cover appears to be made from heavy recycled paper and is addressed to Mrs. Thos Cowan, Pittsboro, N. Carolina. On the reverse is pasted a period blue paper piece cut from most likely the original letter with the dateline "Thursday Evening" Feb16th 1865." This letter dateline is consistent with the use of the ANV-03 Grid but no way to confirm if this is from the original letter. Research shows that there was a Thomas Cowan (1803-1883) living in Pittsboro at this time with his wife. Therefore, the cover was most likely sent by a relative serving in a NC Regiment in the ANV but am unable to identify the sender. Could benefit from further research. Very Fine. $550.00


PATRIOTICS

***********************************************************************
Two very newly discovered CSA Patriotic Covers which at the present time represent the only two known CSA Patriotic covers used to a foreign destination during the Confederate period. Both covers are from the same correspondence with usage about one week apart. These two covers are the subject of an article ("Transatlantic CSA Patriotic Covers") which appeared in the June - September 2006 issue of the Confederate Philatelist journal. The first cover (PAT 138) was found in 2003, and the second (PAT 138A) was only discovered in January 2006 and is therefore offered here for sale for the very first time anywhere. (These two covers were previously sold but remain posted here for all to see since they are extremely important recent finds.  The first cover PAT138 currently resides in a major private collection.  The second cover PAT138A is currently part of a major Confederate Postal History exhibit.)
PAT138

CSA Stars and Bars Flag Patriotic Cover in Full Color Dietz Type F7-19 Trans-Atlantic Usage from Augusta, Georgia to Liverpool, England March - April 1861. Cover was mailed unpaid from Augusta, Georgia with the small Augusta, Ga double circle CDS 26 MAR 1861. There is a manuscript “DUE 24” in pencil across the top to assess the 24c Trans-Atlantic rate applied in Augusta at the time of mailing (an unnecessary mark as postage due was to be collected in England on delivery). Cover arrived in New York City and received the “New York Br Packet 5” mark dated 2 APR (1861). The date of the New York City mark was a Sunday in 1861, and there were no sailings on that date from New York. The only sailing compatible with this cover is from Boston on 3 APR 1861, so the cover must have been transferred to Boston by closed mail and then sailed on the Cunard Packet “Canada” arriving in Queenstown 15 APR (1861) and then arriving in Liverpool, England the next day. Manuscript 1/- applied to the cover in England indicating 1 Shilling Due for the Trans-Atlantic crossing. The Liverpool receiving mark is on the face of the cover dated 16 APR 1861. This cover was only very recently discovered in an old collection in England and was in the collection as a FRONT only. The front was submitted to the PF for certification in 2003 and received PF Certificate #0394308. At the present time, this is one of only two known Confederate Patriotic Covers to a foreign destination during the Confederate Period. The second cover (also a front) was very recently discovered in England and is from the same correspondence in March 1861 but a different flag design (offered for sale below as PAT 138A). This covers is pre-blockade but falls into the USA Used in the CSA period for Georgia. Since the PF Certificate for this cover was issued, the cover front has been expertly rebacked for purposes of preservation and has a Very Fine appearance. A beautiful CSA Patriotic with a very scarce patriotic usage ready to exhibit.
SOLD
PAT138A

Overall CSA Stars and Bars Flag Patriotic Cover in Full Color Dietz Type F7-2 Trans-Atlantic Usage from Augusta, Georgia to Liverpool, England March - April 1861. Cover was mailed unpaid from Augusta, Georgia with the small Augusta, Ga double circle CDS 20 MAR 1861. Cover arrived in New York City and received the “New York Br Packet 5” mark dated 27 MAR (1861). This cover sailed on the Cunard British Packet "Arabia" which departed that date from New York. The Liverpool receiving mark is at the lower left dated 8 APR 1861. The prominent British manuscript “1/-” is quite apparent for the 1 shilling due on delivery. This cover was only very recently discovered in January 2006 in an old collection in England and was in the collection as a FRONT only and is offered here for sale for the first time. The front was recently submitted to the CSA for certification and received CSA Certificate #4738. At the present time, this is the second of only two known Confederate Patriotic Covers to a foreign destination during the Confederate Period. This cover is pre-blockade but falls into the USA Used in the CSA period for Georgia. Since the CSA Certificate for this cover was issued, the cover front has been expertly rebacked for purposes of preservation and has a Very Fine appearance. A beautiful CSA Patriotic with a very scarce patriotic usage ready to exhibit.
SOLD
***********************************************************************
PAT204

CSA #2 Paterson (4-Margin but with a little foxing and toning) tied by the Augusta, Ga CDS (date not full apparent). Stars and Bars Patriotic Cover Dietz Type F11-16 in Black with Verse 2 (“On, on to the rescue, the Vandals are coming...”), Slogan 2 (“Confederate States of America”), and Imprint 11 (“Sold by J. W. Randolph, Richm’d”). Very coarse dark brown paper cover addressed to Mr. Joseph S. Thurman, Hamburg So. Ca. Care T. Reese. Cover with a little light foxing and very slightly reduced at the left.
$750.00
PAT322

Handstamp PAID (no rate) with the Dawson, Ga CDS 21 NOV 1861 (part of date logo inverted) addressed to Henry Williford, Paoli, Madsion Co., Ga. Stars and Bars (11-Star) Patriotic Cover F11-14 in full color. Most of backflap missing and an edge repair at bottom right center. The repair is quite unobtrusive giving the cover an overall very clean appearance. $1,500.00
PAT334



"5c Paid Fort Wright (Tennessee Care of Capt Cross)" in mansucript on a Jefferson Davis Medallion Patriotic Cover in Blue and Red Type JD-1C (11 Stars in the Flags and in the Sunburst) with Verse 53 ("When the tempest of war..."). Addressed to Mr. W. C. Hailey, Adamsville, Tenn. The cover is not dated, but the lettersheet with the cover is dated 25 JUN 1861. With the cover is a Jefferson Davis Medallion Patriotic Lettersheet in Black Type JD-1B (7 Stars in the Flags and 10 Stars in the Sunburst). The lettersheet has a previously unrecorded Slogan "Fort Wright. Randolph, Tenn." This item is from the newly discovered 1861 Tennessee Haley (Hailey) Correspondence which was the subject of a The Confederate Philatelist (4th Quarter 2016) article. Click the title "Fort Wright and Camp Brown, Tennessee, Patriotic Covers and Lettersheets" by Conrad L. Bush if you wish to read the article (.pdf format). The article has all the details concerning the correspondence, Fort Wright, and Corp M. R. Haley (Hailey) of Co I 154th Tennessee Volunteers who was the sender of the cover and the letter. Alphonso Cross was the Captain of Company I at this time. This unit was one of the occupying units in Columbus, Kentucky beginning in September 1861. Fort Wright was not a listed CSA Tennessee post office but was located near the Randolph, Ten post office which most likely handled the cover. Short two page letter with some interesting content. A transcript of the letter is included. The cover has a partially restored top backflap and edge repairs at the right and bottom right not affecting the manuscripts. The lettersheet has some light period staining and foxing. The lettersheet with the unrecorded slogan will not be separated from the cover. The two will only be sold together. $2,500.00 SOLD
PAT335



Stars and Bars Patriotic Cover in full color Type F11-8 with the "T" for "Tennessee" with Verse 20 ("Land of the South!..."). Handcarried outside the postal system "Politeness of Mr. McKenzie" to Mrs. M. Haley, Purdy, Tenn. With the cover is a Jefferson Davis Medallion Patriotic Lettersheet in Black Type JD-11 (11 Stars in the Flags and 12 Stars in the Sunburst). This is an unlisted variety of the Jefferson Davis Medallion which clearly has 12 stars in the sunburst. The catalog currently does not list a 12-Star variety. The lettersheet also has a previously unrecorded Slogan "Camp Brown, Near Union City, Tennessee." The lettersheet further has Verse 28 ("Now round this gallant leader..."). This item is from the newly discovered 1861 Tennessee Haley (Hailey) Correspondence which was the subject of a The Confederate Philatelist (4th Quarter 2016) article. Click the title "Fort Wright and Camp Brown, Tennessee, Patriotic Covers and Lettersheets" by Conrad L. Bush if you wish to read the article (.pdf format). The article has all the details concerning the correspondence, Camp Brown, and Corp M. R. Haley (Hailey) of Co I 154th Tennessee Volunteers who was the sender of the cover and the letter. The 12 stars in the Jefferson Davis Medallion sunburst was initially overlooked in the original CP article. The letter is a two page fragment with at least one page missing and rough wear along the right edge. The only war reference in the letter fragment is: "…there is no news at present only they mounted the Bully Gun the other day it takes 28 (pounds) powder to load it carrys a ball 134 (pounds) weight its carriage alone which is cast iron weighed 14 tons…" The cover is a FRONT ONLY with repaired upper right ant left corners. The patriotic cover front and the lettersheet are still important items of Confederate Tennessee postal history. The lettersheet with the unlisted Jefferson Davis Medallion variety and the unrecorded slogan will not be separated from the cover front. The two will only be sold together. $1,800.00 SOLD
PAT343

Stars and Bars (10-Stars) Patriotic Cover Type F10-3 in full color. Monterey, Va PAID 5 Type B 24 JUL (1861). Addressed to Wm Son Kelly Esqr., Hicksford, Va. Lady's cover with floral embossing around the edges. Missing top back flap and a little edge wear at the top and left center. Clean appearing cover. Patriotic lady's covers are not that commonly seen. $750.00
PAT371

Flag Over Cannon Patriotic Cover in black Type  CN-1C (12-Stars) with Verse 13 (Gather around your country's flag...). Handcarried outside the postal system to Mr. Jacob Arent, Spring Hill Forge, Lincoln Co. NC. Politeness of Mr. Helderman. The cover is undated, and there is no enclosure. The cover was sent by 3rd Lt William R. Arent of Co H 52nd NC Inf to his father. Lt Arent enetered service 3/25/1862. There were three soldiers named Helderman in the same Company H in 1862, one of whom carried the letter for Lt Arent when going home on furlough. A fairly common practice for soldiers to carry letters when going home on furlough. As a member of Heth's Division, Pettigrew's Brigade, the 52nd NC Inf was a Pickett's Charge regiment at Gettysburg. Lt Arent was wounded in the right leg and captured as a POW at Pickett's Charge 7/3/1863. He died of his wounds at the Gettysburg Hospital 8/6/1863. Very clean cover. $550.00
PAT373

CSA #5 (margin touches at lower right and the stamp has a heavy horizontal pre-affixing crease near the bottom but with decent color) tied by a partial strike of the Richmond, Va CDS 24 MAY 1862. Large Mounted Dragoon Patriotic Cover Type SM-1 with Verse 45 ("To arms! to arms! quick, be ready...) Addressed to Mr John ---- (cannot decipher the last name), Oak Hill, Newton County, Ga. Coarse brown paper Patriotic Cover with some cover faults professionally repaired at the left center and lower left corner. Scarce use of a 10c Rose Lithograph on a Patriotic Cover. Ex-Brandon. $1,000.00
PAT374

Stars and Bars Patriotic Cover Type F11-16 in black with Verse 45 (To arms! to arms ! quick be ready..." Handcarried outside the postal system to Miss Mary E. McNeil in haste. Minor reduction on the right. $200.00
PAT380

Stampless patriotic cover with the Yorktown, Va CDS and handstamp PAID 5 Type C (also a manuscript "Paid") 3 SEP (1861). Stars and Bars Patriotic Cover Type F12-3 in full color. Addressed to Miss Sc. C. McGimsey, Morganton NC. Cover most likely sent by a North Carolina soldier home to a girl friend or relative. Very Fine. PF Certificate 2005. $1,500.00
PAT382

CSA #11(AD) (4-Margin and on the back used to seal the backflap, but the cover was slit open on the side, and the stamp shows no damage) tied to the reverse of the cover by the Richmond, Va CDS Powell Type 5a 11 JUN 1863. Patriotic Cover with large Flag Over Cannon design (12 Star Flag) Type CN-1C all in Black with Verse 13 (“Gather around your country’s flag,...”). Addressed to Mrs. Georgia Ann Giles, Howard PO, Georgia. The cover was sent by Sergt Hardy H. Giles (entered service 5/8/1862) of Co F 59th Ga Inf home to his wife. The 59th Ga Inf was an ANV unit in Hood's Division of Longstreet's Corps. Sergt Giles was wounded in both thighs at Fussell's Mill (Va) 8/15/1864 during the Siege of Petersburg and died of his wounds at the Jackson Hospital in Richmond 8/17/1864 and is buried in Hollywood Cemetery. Very minor corner edge damage upper right and left and some very light water staining which do not detract. Very attractive patriotic cover. $1,000.00
PAT383

CSA #6 Horz Pair (almost 4-Margin) tied by a full strike of the Richmond, Va CDS Powell Type 3a 30 MAY 1862. Flag Over Cannon Patriotic Cover Type CN-1C (12 Stars) in Black with Verse 39 (“stand firmly by your cannon...”) and Imprint 32 (Sold by Starke & Cordozo, Richmond”). Addressed to Mrs. P. F. Willis, Wrightsboro, Columbia Co., Ga. Cover most likely sent by Pvt Alonza D. Willis of Co H Cobb's Georgia Legion Infantry home to his wife Palatire M. Willis. At the time of this cover, the unit was in northern Virginia. The 1860 census lists Alonzo Willis’ occupation as “Overseer.” Clean cover with just a little edge wear. $1,150.00
PAT384

Stampless PAID V with the Smithfield, Va CDS Type B all in RED. Additional manuscript "Pd 5" at upper right corner. The red strikes of the postal markings are somewhat difficult to see as they are struck on a green cover. Stars and Bars Patriotic cover with 11-Star flag in black Type F11-16 with Verse 30 (On, on to the rescue,..."), Slogan 24 ("Confederate States of America"), and Imprint 31 ("Sold by J. W. Randolph, Richm'd). Addressed to Miss Martha E. Joyner, Farmer's Grove, Va. Top back flap missing, and minor edge wear. Very clean cover. $500.00
PAT385

Stampless Soldiers DUE 10 with the Tudor Hall, Va CDS Type E (date 29 1862 but the month is not visible). Stars and Bars Patriotic cover with 11-Star flag in black Type F11-16 with Verse 30 (On, on to the rescue,..."), Slogan 24 ("Confederate States of America"), and Imprint 31 ("Sold by J. W. Randolph, Richm'd). Addressed to Miss S. Virginia Ustick, Livingston, Sumter Co., Ala. Endorsed at lower left "From Private J. L. Ustick 5 Ala Regiment." Top back flap missing, otherwise a very clean cover. 

The cover was sent by Private James L. Ustick (1844-1863) of Co G 5th Ala Inf home to his sister. Private Ustick is listed as having died on 6/2/1863 (reason not given but presumably of disease) and is buried in Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond.
$650.00
PAT390

CSA #4a Dark Blue Vertical Pair affixed sideways Stone 3 Positions 33, 43 (4-Margin with a slight clip to the right upper corner in the margin only). The Position 33 stamp is the joined "CE" variety (CC 4-3-v1). The pair is tied by two strikes of the Wilmington 5 PAID CDS 5 JUL (1862). Stars and Bars Patriotic Cover (10-Stars) Type F10-11 in black with Verse 5 (Bright Banner of Freedom...) and Imprint 17 (Manufactured by W. & J. Bonitz, Goldsborough NC). Addressed to Miss L. A. Richardson, Hoovers Hill, Randolph NC. Minor reduction on the right where opened, otherwise Very Fine. Ex-Felton. PF Cert 1983 which identifies the stamps as Stone 3 but has a typo for the position places as 33-34 when the vertical pair is actually Positions 33, 43. A Stone 3 pair with a plated variety on a patriotic cover is extremely scarce. $2,250.00
PAT392

CSA #1 Horz Pair Stone 1 Positions 6-7 (margin just in at right with a little edge gum toning at right) tied by the Yorktown, Va CDS 18 APR (1862). Stars and Bars Patriotic Cover (11-Stars) Type F11-9 in full color with Slogan 33 (Fast Colors...Warranted not to run). Addressed to Mrs. B. R. Sterns, Woodstock (Cherokee County), Ga (10c rate over 500 miles). Opened at the left with a small sealed edge tear at the lower left. Very clean cover.

The addressee was the wife of Byers R. Ste(a)rns who enlisted from Cherokee County as a private in Co D 28th Ga Inf 9/3/1861. He is listed as killed at Malvern Hill (Va) 7/1/1862. He is most likely the sender of this cover home to his wife as his unit was in the Yorktown area at the time of this cover.
$1,800.00
PAT393

CSA #11c (AD) Greenish-Blue (margin just in at the bottom) tied by the Richmond, Va CDS Powell Type 6l 5 DEC (1863). Stars and Bars Patriotic Cover (11-Stars) Type F11-16 in black with Verse 13 (Gather around your country's flag...). The address and the flag has a little light period hand tinting in red and blue which adds a little color to the cover. Addressed to Mrs Susan F. Carter, Shady Grove PO, Franklin County,Va. Minor reduction at the left where opened. $850.00
PAT394

Stampless Patriotic Cover Flag of Tent (11-Stars) Type TF-1 in full color with Imprint 5 (T. S Reynolds Atlanta GA). Full strike of the Monterey, Va CDS with handstamp PAID 10 (this is an unsupported stampless listing in the current CSA catalog which clearly exists) 7 SEP (1861). Addressed to Mrs. T . C. Jackson, Atlanta, Ga Care Jackson & Bro. This is a small but complete cover of high grade stationery that has patent lines and "Pat. Nov. 20, 1855" visible inside. Sealed top back flap tear, minor reduction at the right where opened, and minor edge soliling.

Jackson & Bro was a Commission Merchant firm which handled retail and wholesale sales of  groceries, liquors, and produce. The brothers were James F. Jackson and Thomas C. Jackson.  Thomas C. Jackson enlisted 3/18/1861 in Co F 1st Ga Volunteer Infantry and was promoted 2nd Lieut 12/18/1861. He mustered out 3/18/1862 in Augusta, Ga when his one year term of service was completed. In Sept 1861, the unit was assigned to the CSA Army of the Northwest in northwest Virginia which is where Monterey is located (Highland County) making him the most likely sender of this cover home to his wife.
$850.00
PAT397

CSA #1 most likely Stone A/B (the stamp is Olive Green and does not plate to Stone 1) (right lower corner of the stamp professionally repaired) tied by a full strike of the Richmond, Va CDS Powell Type 2c 27 OCT 1861 (early use of the stamp). Large Mounted Dragoon Patriotic Cover Type SM-1 in black with Slogan 35 ("Forti et Fideli nil Difficile"), Slogan 63 ("Remember Bethel, Sumpter & Manassas"), and Verse 21 ("Let Beauregard's dauntless breast..."). Very unusual to see this design with two separate slogans as almost all the recorded large dragoon covers have either no slogan or only one slogan. Addressed to Miss Elizabeth F. Leary, Liberty, Bedford County, Virginia. Cover has been professionally restored by Gloria McKown to an overall Very Fine appearance and is of exhibitable quality. $2,200.00
PAT398

CSA #4 Stone 2 Position 30 (3 good margins with the left margin just touching the design and some minor gum toning and small faults which do not detract) tied by a partial strike of the Richmond, Va CDS Powell Type 3a 14 APR 1862. Patriotic Cover with 11-Star Flag Type F11-16 all in black with Verse 5 (Bright Banner of Freedom....). Very clean and attractive cover addressed to Mrs. Jane Talley Care of E. P. Pool, Clarksville, Mecklenburg, Va. The horizontal line seen in the scan on the stamp above the postmark is either a light pen-stroke or light gum toning. Ex-Bogg, Ex-Bush.

The cover was sent by Pvt Henry M. Talley home to his mother. Henry M. Talley (age 23) enlisted as a private in Co I 38th Va Inf 6/20/1861 and transferred into Co G 14th Va Inf 6/27/1862 as 1st Sergt. The 14th Va Inf as part of Armisted's Brigade was a Pickett's Charge unit. Sgt Talley was wounded in both feet at Gettysburg (Pickett's Charge) and captured as a POW 7/3/1863. He was hospitalized at Gettysburg and recovered and was subsequently paroled and exchanged and later rejoined his unit with a commission as 2nd Lieut in 1864. He was captured a second time as a POW at Dinwiddie Court House (Va) 4/1/1865 and confined at City Point and Johnson's Island until his Oatth of Allegiance and release 6/20/1865.
$1,500.00
PAT399

USA #26 (apparent nick at center left which is not a fault but was caused by a perforation error as there are perfs within the nick) tied by a full strike of the large single rim Charleston SC Paid CDS 14 MAY (1861) USA Used in CSA South Carolina. South Carolina Palmetto Flag in Blue Patriotic Cover (CC Type FSC-3B). Military Address to Capt J. B. Patrick, Columbia SC. No information on the addressee. "Capt" may have been a state rank at this time. Cover has a little repair work along the left edge and possibly some repair work at the lower left with no involvement of the stamp, postmark, design, or address. Whatever work may have been done in this area was very well done and very professional and is very unobtrusive. The cover is sealed with a few small sealed back flap opening tears. This is a scarce South Carolina patriotic cover that has an extremely fresh overall appearance. Ex-Kaufmann. $2,500.00
PAT400

General Beauregard Oval Portrait in Brown Patriotic Cover (CC Type MS-1) handcarried outside the postal system addressed to Mrs. Wm Anderson, Anderson, So. Ca. Manuscript at lower left "Politeness of  M. G. Smith" the name of the person who carried the cover. The cover is also dated at the top in manuscript "Dec 16, 1861." There is no enclosure. Very Fine.

The cover was sent by Capt William Anderson of the 4th SC Inf home to his wife. It was carried by Pvt Madison Grimball Smith, a member of the same unit most likely going home on furlough.

William Anderson (1832-1862), a planter from Anderson County SC, entered service as Captain of Co J 4th SC Inf 2/1/1861. He was promoted Major and transferred to the Palmetto Sharpshooters 4/16/1862. He is listed as Mortally Wounded in Action at Frayser's Farm (Va) on 6/30/1862 dying of his wounds a few days later on 7/4/1862. No information on Pvt M. G. Smith other than his unit.
$600.00
PAT401

USA #26 Grid Cancel and matching Athens, Ga CDS 22 MAY (1861) USA Used in CSA Georgia. Stars and Bars Patriotic Cover (CC Type F8-7) with eight stars in full color. From the Cobb Correspondence with Military Address to Lamar Cobb Esq Care of Capt Smith of the Macon Volunteers, Norfolk, Va.  Back flap missing and expertly performed top edge repairs not affecting the patriotic design, the stamp, or the postal markings. Very Fine appearance. CSA Cerificate 2002.

Lamar Cobb (1840-1907) enlisted as a private in Co B 2nd Ga Inf Battalion (Macon Volunteers) 4/20/1861 whose Captain was Robert A. Smith. Lamar Cobb was later commissioned as 1st Lieut and promoted Capt and finally Major with service in the 16th Ga Inf and then as a staff officer to his father Maj-Gen Howell Cobb.

Capt Robert A. Smith (1824-1862), a Macon lawyer, entered service as the Captain of Co B 2nd Ga Inf Battalion 4/20/1861, He was promoted Colonel of the 44th Ga Inf 5/10/1862. Col Smith is listed as Mortally Wounded in Action at Ellison’s Mill (Mechanicsville) (Va) 6/26/1862 (the opening battle of the Seven Days Battles) and died of his wounds two days later.
$1,750.00
Sale
Pending
PAT404

CSA #4 (appears to be Stone 2 Position 13 but difficult to plate) (4-Margin) tied by the Gordonsville, Va CDS 2 AUG 1862. This is a very unusual stamp. It has been suggested that the stamp has been repaired, but that does not appear to be the case. There is no evidence that I can see of any restoration work to the stamp itself. There are multiple random printing flaws including an almost white out of the face of the portrait. The stamp does have a pre-affixing horizontal crease near the top. Patriotic Cover with the oval portrait of Gen beauregard in RED Type MS-1. A second strike of the Gordonsville CDS was applied directly over the General's portrait for some unknown reason. Handstamp "Due 5" is a Gordonsville mark Type F applied for underpayment of the 10c rate. This Gordonsville Type F mark is listed in the CSA catalog as "unsupported." This cover certainly supports the existence of the postal markling. Addressed to Miss Bettie Jones, Louisa Court House, Virginia. The top back flap has been professionally replaced with a minor reduction at the top. The work is so good that the replacement can be very easily overlooked. Very clean and very attractive cover with a scarce patriotic design. This cover is illustrated on Page 127 pf the Wishnietsky Patriotic Cover book. $1,250.00
PAT406

Stampless PAID 5 with the Union City, Tennessee, negative letters dateless CDS Type B. This cover was used for the illustration of the Union City, Tennessee, PAID 5 handstamp in the current CSA catalog. Addressed to Miss Mollie E. Pearson, South Butler, Butler Co., Ala. Stars and Bars Patriotic Cover (11-Stars) in full color Type F11-8 with the "T" for Tennessee. Verse 12 "Flag of the South..." Back flap opening tears with a little wear and some water staining at the lower right corner. Still a very presentable cover with a scarce patriotic design and a scarce postmark. $1,500.00
PAT409

USA #26 tied by a partial strike of the BLUE Columbia SC CDS with a MAY (1861) date. USA Used in CSA South Carolina. Stars and Bars Patriotic Cover in full color (7-Stars) Type F7-18 (small variation of the star design with the star at the top center being noticeably larger than the other stars). Addressed to Miss Fannie Milwee, Twenty Six SC. Sealed back flap opening tears. A small edge repair, which is quite well done, at the top right involving a small part of the top of the blue CDS. Still a very presentable and a very clean appearing cover. Ex-MacBride, Ex-Kohn. $850.00
PAT410

Cover with no postal markings hand carried outside the mails. Stars and Bars Patriotic Cover in black (10-Stars) Type F10-11 (blank streamer) with Verse 5 "Bright Banner of Freedom..." and Imprint 17 "Manufactured by W & J Bonitz, Goldsboro, N.C." Addressed to Mrs. Sarah Garner, New Port, Carteret Co, NC. Newport NC was not chartered as a town until after the war in 1866 and was not the site of a Confederate post office. Cover with a sealed diagonal tear at the uppr right corner, sealed back flap opening tears, and edge wear on the right.

Included with the cover is the original letter written on a Patriotic Lettersheet with a Flag Over Cannon (12-Stars) design in black Type CN-3 with the same Verse 5 and the same Imprint 17 as are on the cover. The letter is datelined "Fort Harrison March 9th 1862" and is written by a soldier to his Grandmother. Two page letter telling his Grandmother that he is well and got the things she sent. He also says they were paid off and he received $19.00. The letter is intact but a little rough along the left edge where the letter page was torn from the full lettersheet. The letter is signed G. B. McCain.

The soldier is identified as Pvt George B. McCain from Carteret County NC who enlisted at age 18 on 11/7/1861 in Battery I NC 2nd Light Artillery. In March 1862, the unit was in the District of Cape Fear. There is a tributary of the Cape Fear River known as Harrison's Creek but could find no reference to an actual Fort Harrison in that area. It must have been a local name for the encampment. Pvt McCain's unit did take part in the battle of New Bern (NC) 3/14/1862 (5 days after this letter was written), but there is no further information on Pvt McCain other than the fact that he was still on the compay rolls as of 6/30/1862. Since the cover and letter were carried outside the mails, most likely a soldier from the unit going home on furlough carried the letter as the distance between the unit's location and Carteret County was not great.
$750.00
PAT412

Stampless Soldiers Due cover with the Richmond, Va CDS Powell Type 3d 16 JUL 1862 with handstamp DUE 10 Type Q. CSA Use of a Captured Union Patriotic Cover with Seated Liberty design. The two color design (red and blue) is significantly misregistered giving the appearance of a double impression. Endorsed at upper right “Private M. Bradshaw 4th Va Cav Co E.” Addressed to Private Bradshaw’s family in Hallsboro, Chesterfield County, Virginia. Minor reduction on the right, some light foxing spots, and just a little edge wear. Ex- Morris Everett Collection, Ex-Kaufmann.

Private Manson Bradshaw enlisted 6/4/1861. He is reported as captured as a POW at Williamsport MD 9/11/1862 (Sharpsburg Campaign) and confined at Fort Delaware but exchanged the following month. He is later listed as wounded in the neck and shoulder at Raccoon Ford (Va) 10/11/1863 and died of his wounds a few weeks later at the Chimborazo Hospital in Richmond on 11/1/1863. 
$750.00
PAT414

CSA #1 Stone 1 (not plated so could possibly Stone A/B) (4-Margin) tied by the Tudor Hall, Va CDS 31 JAN 1862. Stars and Bars (11-Stars) Patriotic Cover Type F11-16 in black on coarse brown paper cover with Verse 30 "On, On to the rescue...", Slogan 24 "Confederate States of America", and Imprint 31 "Sold by J. W. Randolph, Richm'd." Addressed to Miss Catherine Oneal, Washington, Rappahan County, Virginia. Most likely sent by a Virginia soldier to a girlfriend or a relative back home. Very Fine. $1,250.00
PAT415

Stampless cover with the Greenville, Tenn CDS 3 DEC (1861) and handstamp PAID 5 Type A. Stars and Bars (11-Stars) Patriotic Cover in full color Type F11-9 with Slogan 3 "BARTOW." Addressed to Mr. Robert J. Lowry, Atlanta, Georgia. Part of top back flap missing, minor edge faults, and a minor reduction at the top. Still a clean appearing and presentable cover. $850.00
PAT418

CSA #2b H&L Dark Blue Position 2 (margin tight at the right) tied by the Richmond, Va CDS Powell Type 2b 8 NOV 1861. Green paper Stars and Bars Patriotic Cover with the design in black Type F11-16 with Verse 30 ("On, on to the rescue...), Slogan 24 ("Confederate States of America"), and Imprint 31 ("Sold by J: W. Randolph, Richm'd"). Addressed to Miss Catherine E. Camp, Fairburn, Georgia, in care of J. L. Camp. This cover represents the Earliest Known Use (EKU) of the 10c Dark Blue H&L Lithograph. This discovery cover was published by August Dietz in the August 1934 issue of Stamp and Cover Collecting (a Dietz publicaion) giving credit for the discovery to Benjamin B. DuBose of Atlanta, Ga. This cover has stood the test of time and is still the EKU of this stamp listed in the current Scott Catalogue and the current CSA Catalog. A very important CSA General Issue cover. Minor reduction at the right and small repairs including reattached original back flaps. Very clean cover with an overall Very Fine appearance. Signed Brian Green notation on the reverse. $2,800.00
SOLD

PAT419
12/11/2022
Patriotic Cover handcarried outside the postal system Flag Over Cannon (10-Stars) Type CN-1A in black with Verse 39 "Stand firmly by your cannon...". Undated but either late 1861 or 1862 from Columbus, Ky. Addressed to Mrs. Thomassin Andry, Corner of Dumaine & Dauphine Sts, New Orleans, Politeness of Mr. Tar-- (full last name not appraent). Very clean cover.

The addressee was the wife of Michel Tomassin Andry (1811-1871), a wealthy Louisiana plantation owner. Her name was Marie Rosa Haydel (1833-1877). She had two brothers who served in the war -- Edward C. Haydel (1835-1875) 2nd Lieut of Co K 20th La Inf, and Amelius M. Haydel (1837-1923) Sergt-Maj La Watson Light Artillery. Mrs. Andry carried on an extensive correspondence with her two brothers one of whom most likely sent this cover to his sister. There are a number of postal uses of patriotic covers by Louisiana soldiers from the CSA occupation of Kentucky (Columbus), so my best inference is that this cover most likely originated in Kentucky and was sent by the addressee's brother Amelius Haydel as he was with his unit in Kentucky in late 1861 and early 1862. It was fairly common for soldiers going home on furlough to carry letters from friends and fellow soldiers to their family. There is a notation on the back of the cover which is period but either faded or partially erased and signed "A. C. Watson, Columbus Ky." Augustus C. Watson (1825-1900) was another wealthy Louisiana planter who raised and equipped Watson's Battery La Light Artillery at his own expense and served in the battery as a private. This notation gives further evidence that the cover most likely came from Amelius Haydel from Columbus, Kentucky. This cover should reinforce that postal history collectors should not attempt to remove period notations that are on the cover as such notations could be important in properly interpreting the cover.
$650.00

PAT420
1/28/2023
Stampless Patriotic Cover with the Yorktown, Va CDS with a SEPT (1861) date and handstamp "5" in a circle Type H. Stars and Bars in full color (10-Stars) Type F10-3. Addressed to Mr. Jos. H. Greenlee, Turkey Cove PO, McDowell Co., North Carolina. There is no PAID or DUE notation or handstamp, but presemably sent as a PAID as there is no soldier's endorsement. Cover with some foxing and a little soiling and edge wear with a repaired left upper corner. The corner repair involves just the upper ball of the flagstaff. $550.00

PAT421
2/18/2023
USA 1c Blue (3 stamps on the back sealing the back flap paying the 3c rate USA Used in CSA South Carolina 23 April 1861). The stamps are USA #18 Pair Type I Plate 12 and USA #20 Type II Plate 12 Double Transfer. The BLUE Columbia SC CDS ties the pair to the cover dated 23 APR (1861). A second but much weaker stike of the same postmark ties the single stamp to the pair and also to the cover. On the reverse are plating notations written and signed by Stanley Ashbrook confirming the identification of the stamps. The Plate 12 stamps are scarce in their own right and were only used in 1861. CSA Patriotic Cover with the Stars and Bars (7-Stars) in full color Type F7-7B (printing flaw at the upper right corner of the flag) addressed to Mrs. Jane Haris, Laurens CH SC. The cover was opened at the right, and the stamps on the reverse are not damaged. Very clean cover with an extremely scarce use with the rare stamps confirmed by Stanley Ashbrook who was the authority on the early classic USA stamps. $3,500.00

PAT422
2/19/2023
Stampless Soldiers (Due) cover with the Tudor Hall, Va CDS and the handstamp (Due) 10 Type F 2 OCT 1861. CSA Patriotic Cover with the Stars and Bars (11 Stars) in full color Type  F11-13 (Scarce Flag Design). Addressed to Mrs. L. M. McGee, Goodmans X Roads, Harris Cty, Ga. Endorsed at top "M. S. McGee Private in 17th Regmt Ga Vol Cap R. E. Kennon Co H." A little edge and corner wear.

Marcus Sylvanius McGee (1829-1861) from Harris County, Georgia, enlisted as a private in Co H 17th Ga Inf 8/15/1861. He is listed as having Died of Disease (Typhoid Fever) in hospital in Richmond 12/10/1861.

Richard Ewing Kennon (c1835-1894), a lawyer by profession, mentioned in the endorsement entered service as Captain of Co H 17th Ga Inf 8/15/1861. He resigned 5/23/1862 citing disability. But shortly thereafter he was back in service as Lt Col (later Col) of the 3rd Ga Cav. He was captured as a POW at New Haven KY 9/29/1862 along with most of his unit. The prisoners were exchanged, and the regiment ultimately surrended with the remnant of the Army of Tennessee in April 1865. After the war, Col Kennon returned to his law practice in Georgia.
$1,000.00
    

UNUSED CONFEDERATE PATRIOTIC COVERS

PAT349

Overall Stars and Bars Patriotic Cover (7-Stars) Type F7-3 Unused. Very Fine. $225.00
PAT351

Stars and Bars Patriotic Cover (7-Stars) Type F7-16 Unused. Very Fine. $225.00
PAT357

Stars and Bars Patriotic Cover (11-Stars) Type F11-3 Unused. Very Fine. $150.00
PAT359

Stars and Bars Patriotic Cover (11-Stars) Type F11-3 Unused. Imprint 23 "R. Coburn, Bookseller, N.O." (New Orleans) Very Fine. $150.00
PAT367

South Carolina Palmetto Flag Patriotic Cover Unused. Believed to be of Southern origin but this design is not known with Confederate postal use. Very Fine. $50.00
PAT368

Stars and Bars Patriotic Cover (11-Stars) Unused. Believed to be of Southern origin but this design is not known with Confederate postal use. Very Fine. $75.00
PAT369

Stars and Bars Patriotic Cover (11-Stars) Unused. Believed to be of Southern origin but this design is not known with Confederate postal use. $75.00


RAILROADS

RR33

CSA #11 (AD) (4-Margin) Pen-Cancel with a light but legible strike of the Cobham Va C RR (Virginia Central Railroad) CDS to the left (date not fully apparent). Very clean cover which is not from the Rives Correspondence but is addressed instead to Major Wm S. Dabney, Charlottesville, Va. The addressee was not associated with the CSA Army but was a prominent planter in the Charlottesville area.
$250.00
RR44

Soldiers “Due 10” (ms) with the dateless Bristol V & T RR (Virginia and Tennessee Railroad) CDS. Coarse brown paper cover addressed to Mr. Bolling Hall, Montgomery, Ala. Endorsed at upper left “J. E. Hall Lt Company E 2nd Batt Ala Legion.” Bolling Hall was a prominent planter citizen of Montgomery, Ala who had sons in the Confederate Army. John E. Hall was his third son who enlisted in 1861 at age 19. The unit in the endorsement was Hilliard’s Alabama Legion which was dissolved in November 1863 with parts of the Legion incorporated into the 60th Ala Inf and the 59th Ala Inf. John E. Hall (later promoted Captain) with his two brothers, Bolling Jr and Crenshaw, continued service in the 59th Ala Inf. John E. Hall (1842-1882) is listed as wounded at Petersburg (Va) in 1864. Very clean cover. $500.00
RR51

CSA #12c (AD) Greenish-Blue (margin touches at the left) tied by the usual partial strike of the dateless Bristol V & T RR  (Virginia & Tennessee Railroad) CDS. Cover dates to April 1864 by period docketing at the left. Addressed to Hon Jas H. Witherspoon, Lancasterville SC who was a local judge and magistrate. The docketing at the left indicates that the original contents, which are no longer with the cover, were from Genl Kershaw who was a South Carolinian and a lawyer and politician before the war. Cover shows some minor light foxing. $350.00
RR59

CSA #7 Horz Pair (very irregular margins) tied by the usual partial strike of the dateless Bristol V & T RR  (Virginia & Tennessee Railroad) CDS. Small but complete cover addressed to Mrs. Eliza Renew, Americus, Sumter County, Ga. Ex-Kaufmann. $350.00
RR64

CSA #12 (AD) (margin tight at the left) tied by a much better than average strike of the Bristol V & T R R (Virginia and Tennessee Railroad) datelesss CDS. Addressed to Mr. John W. Peyton, Rapidan Station, Culpeper County, Virginia. Rapidan was a station on the Orange and Alexandria Railroad which connected with the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad at Lynchburg, Va. Very Fine cover. $400.00
RR66

CSA #11 (AD) (4-Margin) Pen-Cancelled  and a full strike of the Cobham VA C RR (Virginia Central Railroad) CDS to the left 10 AUG (1864). Commercially made blue paper cover from the Rives Correspondence addressed to Col Alfred L. Rives, Engineer Bureau, War Department, Richmond, Va. Back flap opening tears, otherwise Very Fine.

Alfred Landon Rives (1830-1903) was promoted Lt Col May 1863 and Col March 1864. He served in Richmond mainly as the second ranking officer in the Engineer Bureau. The Rives Correspondence is well known and contains many of the known Cobham railroad postmarks.
$450.00
RR68
1/30/2023
CSA #11c (AD) Greenish-Blue (margin just in at bottom) tied by a full strike of the dateless Bristol V & T RR (Virginia & Tennessee Railroad) CDS. Addressed to A. S. (cannot decipher the last name due to the handwriting), Spring Valley, Grayson County, Va. Top back flap missing, a little light soiling, and edge and corner wear. Excellent strike of the railroad postmark. $250.00
RR69
1/30/2023
Stampless cover with the Wartrace N & C  RR (Nashville & Chattanooga Railroad) oval postmark 2 MAY 1862 and handsatmp DUE (no rate). Coarse brown paper cover addressed to T. H. Hinkley, Tallahassee, Fla. Docketing at left "Letters from inmates of Ringgold Hospital" plus two additional lines partially rubbed away. Coarse brown paper cover with a very clean appearance. $450.00
RR70
1/30/2023
CSA #11 (AD) (margin in at the left) tied by a partial strike of the Wartrace N & C RR (Nashville & Chattanooga Railroad) oval postmark partially struck off the cover 9 JUN 1863. Coarse brown paper cover addressed to Miss Sarah Davenport, Palmetto, Georgia. The original soldier's camp letter is included with the cover. Two page letter datelined "Camp near Wartrace, Tenn June 8th 1863." The letter is difficult to read but appears to detail movements. The letter says in part "When we got back the train was waiing for us. We can't tell how long we will stay here but as soon as the fight or the excitement of it is over we will be apt to go back as we left all our baggage..." and so on. The letter is signed "W. B. Pennington." Clean appearing cover and a good letter which could definitely benefit from a transcript.

William B. Pennington (1825-1863) was a Sergt in Co C 25th Battalion of Infantry Provost Guard. He may also have had service in the 5th Ga Inf. Records are sketchy. He does not name his unit in the letter. His wife was Matilda Davenport Pennington who died in January 1863 about 6 months prior to this letter. He is writing to one of his wife's relatives who perhaps is taking care of his six children after his wife's death. Sergt Pennington died 16 JUL 1863 a little over a month after writing this letter. The cicumstances of his death are not recorded.
$500.00


PRISONER OF WAR

Libby Prison Richmond, Va
Post War Photo.
POW128

Inside South-to-North Throuth-the-Lines POW Cover which originated in Charleston SC. Endorsed at left “Prisoner of War Letter Charleston SC” and “Per Flag of Truce” at upper left. Union Annapolis, Md double ring CDS and Target with handstamp “Due 6” dated 20 OCT 1864.  Flag of Truce Boat most likely skipped Fortress Monroe and went on up to Annapolis where the cover entered the Federal mail system.  Blue paper cover addressed to Mr. Samuel B. Talpey, Lynn, Mass.  Cannot identify who sent the cover as there is no Union soldier listed as a POW named Talpey.  Backflap opening tear and professional edge and corner repairs to a Very Fine appearance.  Unusual POW usage Ex-Kohn, Ex-Walske. $750.00
POW129

South-to-North cover from Thomaston, Ga to POW at Camp Douglas, Ill.  Cover originated in Thomaston, Ga with the Thomaston, Ga CDS (date not fully apparent) and manuscript “Paid 10” for the CSA postage.  Orange paper cover addressed to Mr. James F. White, Co B 55 Ga Regt, Barracks No 12, Camp Douglas, Ill and routed through Richmond, Va.  The Federal postage was paid with a USA #65 stamp also tied by a second strike of the same Thomaston, Ga CDS which shows that the stamp was applied to the cover by the sender in Georgia.  No Union postal markings.  Very unusual to see a POW cover with the Federal stamp canceled only by the CSA postmark. “By Flag of Truce” at left.  Manuscript “Ex” and pencil notation on the contents “$10 Confederate Money” and “$1 US Banknote.” Additional manuscript notation “Can’t be found.”  Most of Co B 55th Ga Inf was captured at Cumberland Gap, Ten in 1863 and sent to Camp Douglas. But there is no James F. White recorded on the roster of the 55th Ga Inf, and he apparently could not be found at the prison.  So uncertain of the soldier’s actual fate due to lack of records.  Cover clean but shows some edge and corner wear.  Ex-Walske. $1,250.00
POW145

South-to-North POW Cover addressed to Mr. Wm Piper, Prisoner of War, Point Lookout, Maryland. USA #65 with a cork cancel and the Union Old Point Comfort, Va 16 JAN (1865) postmark at the lower left. This is the inside envelope bearing the Union postage. The outer envelope with the Confederate postage would have been discarded at the transfer point. Period docketing in red “Oct 23, 1864 B. S. Allen Chaffins Farm, Va” would refer to the original contents with the letter date and the sender. The large manuscript “P” at the lower left is very likely an examiner’s mark which is not identified. The POW was Private William Piper Co A 23rd Ten Inf who was captured in June 1864 during the Siege of Petersburg. Private Brackenridge S. Allen was a member of the same company. The cover most likely represents Private Allen sending a letter to his POW friend far from home. The two side flaps are missing as well as the bottom backflap. The top backflap is intact, so the item is a bit more than a front and is very clean. Ex-Bogg. $350.00
POW150

Through-the-Lines North-to-South POW cover from Johnson’s Island to Shelby Springs, Alabama with the Richmond, Va Powell Type 6q CDS 23 JAN (1865) and handstamp “Due 10” Type IV. This is an inside envelope obviously folded at the edges to fit inside another envelope of slightly smaller size with the outer envelope containing the Union postage and discarded at the transfer point. Endorsed at top “From Lt Mc Glasscock Prisoner of War” with notation “via Flag Truce” at lower left. Addressed to Col John F. Conoley, Shelby Springs, Alabama. The addressee was the Colonel of the 29th Alabama Infantry. The POW sending the cover was 2nd Lieut Macabees Glasscock (1823-1902) of Co B (Blount County Hornets) 29th Ala Inf. Lieut Glasscock entered service as a Sergeant on 9/22/1861 and was commissioned 2nd Lieutenant 7/31/1862. He was captured as a POW at the Battle of Nashville on 12/15/1864 (the last major engagement of the Army of Tennessee in the Western Theater) and held as a POW at Louisville before being transferred four days later to Johnson’s Island. He was released from prison 6/16/1865 and subsequently after the war relocated to Texas. Very Fine inside POW cover. $500.00
POW156

North-to-South through-the-lines POW cover from Johnsons Island with USA #65 (minor faults) paying the Union postage Sandusky, Ohio Target 8 MAY 1864. Cover crossed the lines at Fortress Monroe with “Per Flag of Truce via Fortress Monroe Va” at lower left. Cover taken to Richmond where a partial strike of a Richmond, Va Powell Type 6- CDS was applied over the Union postmarks with the handstamp “Due 10” Type P to assess the CSA postage. Endorsed at upper left “E. A. Holt Lt 38th Ala Regt Prisoner of War Johnsons Island.” Addressed to Miss Lizzie W. Shephard Care of Hinson and Holt, Mobile, Ala. On arrival in Mobile, the Mobile, Ala handstamp “10” Type F was applied as a receiving mark. Period notation on the reverse indicates that the cover was received 19 JUN 1864 and is the 4th one received. Lt Holt was captured as a POW at Missionary Ridge, Ten 11/25/1863 and confined at Johnsons Island until released in June 1865 after taking the Oath of Allegiance. The Johnsons Island prison held mainly CSA officers, and the 38th Ala Inf was an Army of Tennessee unit. “Ex DSA” in manuscript at top which are the examining initials of DeAlva S. Alexander 128th Ohio Vols. Very clean cover. $1,000.00
POW166

USA #65 with a cork cancel and no postmark. POW address to Thomas G. Read, Co E Ninth Division Care of Maj Brady, Pt Lookout, Maryland. The addressee was Pvt Thomas Griffin Read (1836-1895) of Co I 33rd Va Inf. This regiment was part of the fame Stonewall Brigade. Pvt Read enlisted 7/11/1861 and is listed as captured as a POW at Winchester, Va 9/19/1864. He was confined at Point Lookout until exchanged 3/15/1865 and received his final parole at New Market, Va 4/20/1865. “Co E Ninth Division” in the address refers to a prison designation. Maj Brady mentioned in the address was Union Major Allen G. Brady who was the Provost Marshall of the prison in the final months of the war. Manuscript “L” is an examiner’s mark identified by Galen Harrison as having been used in JAN 1865, but the name of the examiner is not known. The cover would most likely have originated somewhere in Virginia from a family member of the POW with the outer envelope paying the CSA postage to the transfer point. This would be an inside cover with the Union stamp already affixed and then canceled at the transfer point where the outer envelope was discarded and the inside cover sent on to the prison. The cork cancel is consistent with the type of cancels used at Old Point Comfort at this time. Very Fine. $250.00
POW169

USA #U34 Postal Stationery with a fancy geometric cork cancel (Union) and the matching Old Point Comfort, Va double ring CDS 25 JAN (1864). Inside South-to-North POW cover which originated at Libby Prison in Richmond. Endorsed at top “From Lieut Jno C. Roney, Prisoner of War, Richmond, Va Jany 4th 64.” Addressed to Miss H. M. Roney, Newark, Ohio. No examiners’s mark on the inside envelope. The original one page prisoner’s letter to his aunt remains and is datelined “Libby Prison Richmond Va Jany 4th 1864.” Letter states he has been a prisoner for eight months and his health is good and he is hoping to be exchanged. John C. Roney enlisted as a Corporal 4/27/1861 in Co H 3rd Ohio Inf and was commissioned 2nd Lieut 8/19/1862 and promoted 1st Lieut 1/1/1863. He is listed as captured as a POW at Rome, Ga 5/3/1863 (along with most of the regiment) and confined at Libby Prison until moved to Macon, Charleston, and Columbia as part of the “Union 600.” He was released at Wilmington NC 3/5/1865. Very Fine POW Cover and Letter. $1,250.00
POW170

USA #65 Target Cancel and matching Union Port Royal SC double ring CDS 17 SEP 1864. This is a POW cover originating at the Roper Hospital in Charlston. The cover was exchanged through Confederate Pocotalogo SC and Union Port Royal SC and sent on to Mrs. George Kies, West Killingly, Conn. Period notation at left “Prisoners Letter Lt George Kies Charleston SC. Stewart L. Woodford Lt Col 127 NY Agent of Exchange (Union).” Pencil manuscript “Examined.” George Kies entered service as 2nd Lt Co K 18th Conn Inf 8/10/1862 and was promoted 1st Lt 8/18/1862. He was captured as a POW at Winchester, Va 6/15/1863, initially confined at Libby Prison before moved to Macon, Charleston, and Columbia as part of the “Union 600.” He was paroled at Camp Asylum, Columbia SC 12/10/1864. Harrison records only 19 covers from the Roper Hospital. Stewart Lyndon Woodford (1835-1913) entered service as Lt Col of the 127th NY Inf on 9/1/1862. He was promoted Col of the 103rd Conn Inf on 3/5/1865 and Breveted a Brig-Gen on 5/12/1865 before resigning the service 8/23/1865. POW covers exchanged through Pocotaligo and Port Royal are decidedly uncommon. Cover has a very minor reduction at left not affecting anything and a little edge staining top and right. Otherwise a Very Fine and scarce through-the-lines POW cover. $1,250.00
POW171

North-to-South Through-the-Lines POW Cover from the Elmira NY Prison with a USA #65 tied by the Elmira NY double ring CDS 28 NOV 1864. The "Prisoner Letter Examined" oval handstamp of the Elmira Prison is on the face of the cover. Addressed to Mr. John W. Baugh, Lynchburg, Va by the way of Washington and Richmond by flag of truce. Endorsed at left "S. Baugh pvt 63rd Tenn." Cover transitted Richmond and received the Richmond, Va CDS (partial strike blended with the other markings) and the Richmond "DUE 10" Type P handstamp to assess the CSA postage. Records on Confederate Tennessee soldiers are notoriously sketchy to non-existant. Could find nothing on this particular soldier. The Elmira Prison was put into use in July 1864. In late 1864, the 63rd Ten Inf was with the ANV, so Private Baugh was most likely captured somewhere in Virginia in late 1864. Very Fine POW Cover. $450.00
POW172

North-to-South Through-the-Lines POW Cover from Point Lookout, Md Prison with a USA #65 tied by a Target Cancel with the matching Point Lookout, Md CDS dated in OCT 1864.  "Prisoner's Letter Examined" handstamp Type B. Addressed to Miss Julia S. Hamrick, Mt Sidney PO, Augusta County, Virginia. "By Flag of Truce" at the top. Cover went by way of Richmond, Va and received only a very partial strike of the Richmond, Va CDS (no date) which also ties the stamp and the Richmond "Due 10" handstamp Type P to assess the CSA postage. Endorsed at left "From H. L. Hamrick Co C 5th Va Infantry Point Lookout, Md." Private Hamrick from Staunton, Va had an interesting war career. He enlisted in Co C 5th Va Inf on 3/15/1862. He is listed as wounded in the head at Cedar Mountain (Va) 8/9/1862 but recovered and returned to his unit in December 1862. He was wounded a second time (in the hand) at Chancellorsville 5/3/1863 and captured as a POW. He was confined in Washington DC until exchanged in July 1863. He was wounded yet a third time (in the hand) at Payne's Farm (Va) 11/27/1863 and spent some time in the Chimborazo Hospital in Richmond before retunring to his unit in February 1864. He was captured a second time as a POW at Martinsburg WV 6/15/1864 and confined at Point Lookout. He was released (very likely exchanged) 3/17/1865 and was finally paroled 5/1/1865. He died in 1927. He undoubtedly had many very interesting stories to tell his grandchildren. Very clean cover. Notation on the back of the cover by VanDyk MacBride. $450.00
POW179

USA #65 tied by a Target Cancel and the Sandusky, O(hio) double ring CDS 27 JUL (1864) North-to-South Johnson's Island POW Cover. Orange paper cover addressed to Mrs. Sarah F. Jones, Spring Garden PO, Pittsylvania Cty, Virginia. Endorsed at upper left "Geo W. Jones Lt Co I 18th Va Regt." Manuscript at lower left "By Flag of Truce Care of the Comd Officer Fortress Monroe." Manuscript examiner's marking. On transitting Richmond, the cover received the Richmond, Va CDS Powell Type 6l 13 AUG (1864) which also ties the Federal stamp and Handstamp “Due 10” Dietz Type P to assess the CSA postage. George Washington Jones (1832-1910) mustered into Co I 18th Va Inf 4/24/1861 as a 2nd Lieut and promoted 1st Lieut 4/26/1862. As a member of Garnett's Brigade of Pickett's Division, the 18th Va Inf was a Pickett's Charge unit at Gettysburg. Lieut Jones was wounded and captured as a POW at Pickett's Charge 7/3/1863. He was confined at Johnson's Island until exchanged 3/14/1865. Johnson’s Island housed only CSA officers. Very Fine. $600.00
POW187

USA #65 (natural straight edge at left with guide line) with a target cancel and the matching small single rim Delaware City, Del. CDS 27 SEP (1864). North-to-South Through-the-Lines POW cover which originated at the Fort Delaware Union prison with the oval Prisoner's Letter Examined handstamp Type A. Addressed to Mrs. H. J. Dean (Key Box No 26), Spartanburg, South Carolina. "Per Flag of Truce" at the top. Endorsed at left "Edwd J. Dean Capt 22nd SC Regt CSA." Cover crossed into the CSA through Fortress Monroe and was taken to Richmond where the Richmond, Va CDS Powell Type 6- was applied which ties the Union stamp and has an OCT (1864) date and the matching DUE 10 Type P handstamp to assess the CSA postage. Very Fine.

Edward Jefferson Dean (1842-1885) was Captain of Co C 22nd SC Inf and was captured as a POW at the Siege of Petersburg Battle of the Crater 7/30/1864 and confined at Fort Delaware. After the war, he lived in Calhoun County, Alabama. The cover is addressed to Capt Dean's mother.
$600.00
POW189



Group of 7 Covers from the same POW Correspondence all addressed to Clifton F. Didlake either at Camp Morton, Indianapolis, Indiana, or Fort Delaware. None of the covers are through-the-lines as 2 originate from Union occupied Memphis, Ten, and 5 originate from two places in Union Kentucky - Paris Ky (4) and Stony Point Ky (1). Covers only with no letters. All are stamped with the postage paid by a USA #65 stamp. Since these are not through-the-lines covers and they are all coming into the prison, there are no examiner's marks. One cover is a front only, the others are complete covers. With a group such as this, faults are to be expected. Most unusual to have such a large number of POW covers offered together from the same correspondence.

Clifton Ferguson Didlake (1842-1912) was from Prestonburg (Floyd County), Kentucky. He enlisted in Company D of the 1st Ky Battalion Mounted Rifles (Confederate) 10/21/1862 and achieved the rank of Ordnance Sergeant. Records of Kentucky Confederate soldiers are sparse. He was captured in Tennessee either at the Battle of Chickamauga or not long after the battle in September 1863. He was confined first at Camp Morton, a Union prison for POW's located in Indianapolis, Indiana, before being transferred to Fort Delaware in early 1864. He remained a POW at Fort Delaware until his release at the end of the war in June 1865. Covers could possibly benefit from further research.

Covers in Chronological Order --
1) From Paris, Ky 9 DEC 1863 to Camp Morton (front).
2) From Paris, Ky 4 JAN 1864 to Camp Morton.
3) From Union Occupied Memphis, Ten 1 FEB 1864 to Camp Morton.
4) From Paris, Ky 11 APR 1864 to Fort Delaware with Comp D 1st Ky Batallion in the address.
5) From Stony Point Ky (manuscript) 8 JUL 1864 to Fort Delaware with "Private Camp" notation of unknown significance.
6) From Union Occupied Memphis, Ten 7 JAN 1865 to Fort Delaware with "1st Kentucky Battalion" in the address.
7) From Paris, Ky 25 MAY 1865 to Fort Delaware with "Prisoner of War" in the address.
$900.00
Seven
Covers
POW196

North-to-South Through-the-Lines POW cover with USA #65 tied by the BLUE double ring Baltimore, MD CDS and a matching BLUE Target cancel 3 FEB 1864. Addressed to Capt J. P. Cummins, Prisoner of War, Libby Prison, Richmond, Va. Care of Gen Merdeth, Flag of Truce, Fortress Monroe, Va. No CSA postage so most likely carried from the transfer point to the prison under a separate cover or by a courier. Gen Solomon A. Merideth at this time was the Federal Commissioner and Transfer Agent at Fortress Monroe. His Confederate counterpart was Col Robert Ould. Included with the cover is a lengthy typewritten note about the cover by Stanley Ashbrook. Very Fine.

Jonathan P. Cummins entered service 7/24/1863 as 1st Lieut of Co H 9th Maryland Infantry 7/24/1863 and promoted Captain 8/13/1863. He is listed as captured as a POW at Charlestown WV and confined at Libby Prison. Later exchanged, he mustered out with his unit 3/31/1864.
$800.00
POW197

South-to-North Through-the-Lines POW cover which originated at Camp Oglethorpe Prison for Officers in Macon, Ga, with the Union Old Point Comfort, Va, double ring CDS and the Union handstamp DUE 6 as the Union postage was unpaid. This would be the inside envelope with the outer envelope, which would have had the CSA postage to the transfer point, discarded at the transfer point. Addressed to Mr. Emery Fiske, Newton Lower Falls, Massachusetts USA. Endorsed at upper left "Joseph E. Fiske, Capt Prisoner of War." Pencil examiner's mark at left "Ex CHB." The "CHB" examiner's mark has not been identified but is known to have been used at Camp Oglethorpe. Galen Harrison in his definitive book on Civil War POW mail lists only 28 covers from Camp Oglethorpe. Light stain at upper left, otherwise Very Fine.

Joseph Emery Fiske (1839-1909) entered service as a Sergt  in Co C 43rd Massachusetts Infantry 9/1/1862. He was commissioned 2nd Lieut 5/29/1863 and transferred to Co B 2nd Massachusettes Heavy Artillery. He was subsequently promoted 1st Lieut 7/30/1863 and Capt 10/9/1863. He is listed as captured as a POW at the Battle of Plymouth (NC) 4/20/1864 (Confederate Victory) and confined for a short time initially in Wilmington NC and then transterred to Camp Oglethorpe in Macon, Ga. The Union officers captured at the Battle of Plymouth were the first POWs sent to Camp Oglethorpe. The enlisted men captured at that battle were sent to Andersonville. Capt Fiske was released 2/16/1865 (may have been exchanged) and mustered out with his unit 5/15/1865.
$800.00
POW200

South-to-North Through-the-Lines POW cover which originated from the Camp Sorghum Prison in Columbia SC with the Union double ring Old Point Comfort, Va CDS 14 DEC (1864) and the Union circular DUE 6 handstamp as the cover was sent with the Union postage unpaid. No CSA postage but manuscript "Exd" examiner's mark. This would be the inside envelope with the outer envelope containing the CSA postage discarded at the transfer point. Addressed to Mrs. E. R. McNary, Washington, Washington County, Pa.  Endorsed at upper right "O. R. McNary Lt QM (Quartermaster) 103 Pa Vols Prisoner of War." The cover may have been transferred through Hilton Head  SC and taken by the Union to Old Point Comfort. No way to tell for sure. Galen Harrison in his definitive book on Civil War POW mail lists only 20 covers from Camp Sorghum. Very Fine.

Oliver R. McNary (1823-1895), (listed on the 1860 Federal Census as a Fire Insurance Agent in Washington County, Pa) entered service as the 1st Sergt of Co E 12th Pa Inf 4/25/1861. He was subsequently commissioned 2nd Lieut in 1862 and transferred to the 103rd Pa Inf and later promoted 1st Lieut. He served as the regimental Quartermaster. He is listed as captured as a POW at Plymouth NC 4/20/1864 and confined initially at Andersonville for 3 months. He attempted an unsuccessful escape from Andersonville and was transferred to Camp Oglethorpe Prison for Officers in Macon, Ga. He did escape from the Macon prison but was recaptured in mid-August 1864. Injured during his recapture, he was transferred to the 1st South Carolina Hospital in Charleston (Rickersville Hospital). After his stay in the hospital, he was sent to Camp Sorghum in Columbia. This cover dates from his time at Camp Sorghum not long before his parole as he was paroled in late December 1864. Upon his parole and return to the Union, he was hospitalized again at Annapolis, Md, where he mustered out of service. Lieut McNary had quite an odyssey during his time as a POW which he chronicled in a book published in 1891. After the war, he relocated to Leavenworth, Kansas. The McNary POW covers to and from his wife (including from the Rickersville Hospital in October 1864) were discovered in 1961 and reported in an article by Robert W. Werner in the October 1961 issue of The Confederate Philatelist. The McNary Rickersville Hospital covers were exchanged through Port Royal SC.
$950.00
POW201

North-to-South Through-the-Lines POW cover which originated from the Point Lookout MD prison with USA #65 paying the Federal postage. Stamp canceled with a full Target and a full strike of the Union double ring Point Lookout MD CDS to the left 21 APR 1864. Cover transferred though-the-lines and taken to Richmond where the Richmond, Va, CDS was applied 7 MAY (1864) and handstamp DUE 10 Type P and a small manuscript "Due 10" to assess the CSA postage. Addressed to Mrs. Martha A. S. Riggins, Prince Edward Co House, Virginia, Care of Mr. A. H. Faulkner Redd's Shop. Endorsed at upper left "From Jno J. Riggins Co F 18th Regt Va Infty." No examiner's mark. Very clean cover.

John J. Riggins enlisted as a private in Co F (Farmville Guards) 18th Va Inf 2/26/1863. The 18th Va Inf was part of Garnett's Brigade in Pickett's Division and was a Pickett's Charge Regiment and suffered very heavy casualties at Gettysburg. Pvt Riggins is listed as captured as a POW at Gettysburg (7/3/1863) (Pickett's Charge) and confined at Point Lookout. He was paroled 5/3/1864 from Fort Delaware and rejoined his unit. He was captured a second time as a POW at Sailor's Creek (Va) 4/6/1865 and paroled from Point Lookout 6/17/1865.
$750.00
POW202

North-to-South Through-the-Lines POW cover which originated from the Point Lookout MD prison with USA #65 paying the Federal postage. Stamp canceled with a Target and a partial strike of the Union Point Lookout MD CDS to the left 26 SEP 1864. Cover transferred though-the-lines and taken to Richmond where the Richmond, Va, CDS was applied 13 OCT (1864) and handstamp DUE 10 Type P to assess the CSA postage. Addressed to Wm Deaton, Caledonia (Moore County) NC. "Prisoner's Letter Examinied Point Lookout" octagonal handstamp Type B. These markings all overlap. No prisoner's endorsement, but the cover was sent by Pvt Noah Deaton of Co H 26th NC Inf to his father. Cover with a little light foxing, some edge and corner wear, and a little light scuffing over the last name of the addressee. Ex-Kaufmann.

Noah Deaton (1838-1922) entered service as a private in Co H 26th NC Inf 6/6/1861. The 26th NC Inf as part of Pettigrew's Brigade at Gettysburg was a Pickett's Charge regiment. Pvt Deaton survived Pickett's Charge where his regiment took 80% casualties but was captured as a POW at Bristoe Station (Va) 10/14/1863. He was first confined for a short time at the Old Capitol Prison in Washington DC and then transferred to Point Lookout 10/27/1863. He was paroled at Point Lookout and exchanged through Aikens Landing in February 1865.
$450.00
POW203

Very interesting and very unusual POW related Turned Cover --

1st Use (inside) - Through-the-Lines POW cover with the small double circle Brooklyn NY CDS 12 SEP 1864. Addressed to Lieutenant Joseph A. Peloubet, Prisioner of War, Libby Prison, Richmond, Va. There is no stamp and no indication of any postage paid and no examiner's mark. What appears to be the case is that the cover was posted and processed at the Brooklyn post office and then was sent through-the-lines at the transfer point under a larger separate cover perhaps together with a number of other covers from the same post office addressed to the prison and then carried by courier from the transfer point (presumably Fortress Monroe) without entering the Confederate postal system.

2nd Use (outside) - The original CSA stamp from the second use is missing (either removed or fell off), and a replacement stamp (CSA #12 AD) has been hinged in place for display purposes. A partial strike of the Richmond, Va CDS Powell Type 5- is apparent which means this use was either in late September or October 1864. Addressed to Mrs. Martha Carroll, Lynchburg, Va. On arrival in Lynchburg, the cover was not picked up by the addressee and was advertised with the application of the RED-BROWN Lynchburg, Va CDS 2 DEC (1864) on the reverse with the matching ADVERTISED 2 handstanp in the same red-brown ink as the postmark Type K. This advertised handstamp is a very scarce Lynchburg mark in its own right. Covers were generally advertised if they had not been picked up after two or three weeks. This second use would not have been sent by the POW from the first use. It has been surmised that the cover may have been used by a prison guard to send a letter home. That is entirely possible as the prison guards did trade with the prisoners even though trade with the prisoners was severely frowned upon.

Very clean cover with just a little minor edge wear. Ex-Kaufmann, Ex-Randy Neil Exhibit.

Joseph Alexander Peloubet (1835-1907) of Bloomfield, New Jersey, enlisted in New York City as a private in the New York 4th Heavy Artillery. He was commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant 8/17/1864. He was captured as a POW at the Second Battle of Reams' Station, Va (Petersburg Campaign) 8/25/1864 and confined at Libby, Salisbury, and Danville prisons until exchanged 4/5/1865. He mustered out of service 9/26/1865. After the war, he lived in Bloomfield, New Jersey, and was active in the New Jersey Association of Ex Prisioners of War. The 1870 Federal Census shows that he was engaged in the family's organ building business.
$1,000.00
POW204

South-to-North through-the-lines POW cover from the Danville, Virginia, Confederate prison. USA #65 tied by a cork cancel and the Old Point Comfort, Va double ring CDS 17 JAN 1865. In the upper left corner is an uncancelled CSA #11 (AD) stamp. No indication that the cover actually entered the CSA postal system but was most likely hand carried by a courier or under a separate cover to the Old Point Comfort transfer point. Addressed to J. W. Tiemann Esq Care Messers D. F. Tiemann & Co, 128 William Street, New York City, NY (note the full street address which is unusual). Endorsed at top "From W. F. Tiemann, Capt 159th N.Y.S. Vols Prisoner of War Danville, Va." Since the POW was an officer, the cover most likely comes from Building #3. Examiner's docketing at left in pencil "Examined R. C. Smith Lt Col Comdg." Lt Col Smith was in command of the Danville prison Oct 1864 - Jan 1865 which therefore dates the cover to Jan 1865. Galen Harrison in his definitive POW book records only 35 covers from this prison. One of the covers illustrated in the book also has an uncancelled CSA stamp.

This cover is known to have appeared in a Robert G. Kaufmann Auction (Sale 69 in 1990 Lot 516). The illustration from this auction catalog shows the cover without the CSA stamp. However, the illustration in the auction catalog clearly shows the outline of a missing stamp in the left upper corner which corresponds to the current CSA stamp (a photocopy of the original Robert G. Kaufmann Auction illustration is included with the cover). In my opinion, some time since the 1990 sale, the cover was restored to its original appearance by replacing the CSA stamp which also includes a restoration of the small part of the examiner's docketing which tied the original stamp. This is a legitimate expertly performed restoration of a very scarce and Very Fine POW cover and is fully identified as a restored cover.

William Francis Tiemann (1843-1926) from Brooklyn NY enlisted as a Private in Co B 159th NY Inf 11/1/1862. He was promoted Sergt Maj 11/2/1862, commissioned 2nd Lieut 1/13/1863, 1st Lieut 6/10/1863, and Capt 2/23/1864. He is listed as wounded twice - Irish Bend (La) 4/14/1863 and Port Hudson (La) 6/10/1863. He was captured as a POW at the Third Battle of Winchester (Va) 9/19/1864, confined at the Danville prison, and paroled 2/15/1865. He mustered out of service at Augusta, Ga 10/12/1865. After the war, he was the regimental historian and published a history of the regiment in 1891. The post war Federal Censuses list him as a "Color Manufacturer."
$1,500.00
POW205

North-to-South Through-the-Lines POW cover which originated from the Camp Douglas, Ill, prison near Chicago. USA #65 to pay the Union postage with a BLUE Grid cancel and the matching BLUE Chicago, Illl, double ring CDS to the left 30 AUG 1864. Addressed to Mrs Luvina Rucker, Rutherfordton, Rutherford Co. NC. Routing instructions at lower left "Via Fortress Monroe & Via City Point Va Pr Flag of Truce." Cover transferred through Fortress Monroe with a CSA #11 (AD) stamp (top clipped off) already affixed to pay the CSA postage and taken to Richmond, Va, where the Richmond, Va CDS Powell Type 6p 14 SEP 1864 was applied to cancel the CSA stamp with a second strike of the same CDS applied which cancels the Union stamp. "Camp Douglas Prisoner's Letter Examined" oval handstamp Type A. Very clean cover. Minor edge repair at lower left. Extensive Molesworth Note on the reverse. PSE Certificate 2001.

The sender of the cover was Adin Lynch Rucker (1842-1917) who was the addressee's, Mrs. Lavina Rucker (1804-1888), third son. He enlisted as a Sergt in Co F 62nd NC Inf  6/14/1862 and was appointed Hospital Steward 6/1/1863. He was captured as a POW at Cumberland Gap, Tenn, 9/9/1863 and taken first to Louisville, Ky, and then confined at Camp Douglas from 9/26/1863 until his parole 2/21/1865 when he was transferred to Point Lookout for exchange. After the war he served as the Rutherford County Superintendent of Schools and was elected to the House of Representives in 1893. He was also for a time editor of the Rutherford Tribune newspaper.
$750.00
POW206



POW Cover which originated at Camp Douglas near Chicago. USA #65 with a Grid cancel and the matching small single rim Chicago, Ill CDS 23 FEB (1865). Addressed to Mrs. Mattie Rucker, Murfreesboro, Tennessee. At this time, Tennessee was under Union occupation, so the cover did not travel through-the-lines and did not enter the Confederte postal system. At upper right is a partial strike of the circular "Camp Douglas Examined Prisoner's Letter" handstamp in black Type B. This is a scarce mark in use January - May 1865. The original prisoner's one page letter remains with the cover. Very clean cover and a Very Fine letter.

The letter is datelined "Camp Douglas, Ill Barracks 41 Jan 28 1865." and is signed "W. M. Tourance, Co K 32nd Texas Regt Inf Barracks 41." The salutation is "Aunt Mattie Rucker" but doubt that she was really his aunt as the letter indicates that he was a friend of her recently deceased husband whom he refers to as "Uncle Sam," and he signs the letter as "True Friend." In the letter he is asking that she please send him $25.00. Across the letter is the large handstamp "Approved. / By order of B. J. Sweet, / Col. Comd'g Post" in RED Type C. This is an extremely scarce POW handstamp as Galen Harrison in his definitive book on Civil War POW mail lists only two recorded examples of this handstamp. The handstamp is in the CSA Catalog as black only. Most likely this is not one of the two recorded examples as it is in red and was acquired from a private collection where it resided for decades and is believed to be possibly unique. Included is a 1980 PF Certificate submitted by Jack Molesworth but only shows and mentions the cover and says nothing about the letter. Extensive note on the reverse by Jack Molesworth which does mention the letter and the red handstamp.

Could find no reference to a Texas soldier named W. M. Tourance (or any similar spelling). There was no official 32nd Texas Infantry, but there was a 32nd Texas Cavalry which was dismounted in July 1862 and fought as Infantry in the Army of Tennessee for the rest of the war and was often referred to as the 32nd Texas Infantry as the unit was never remounted. It is not unusual for CSA soldiers in the West to have no record available, and there is no listing of prisoners that were held and/or died at Camp Douglas.
$2,250.00
POW207
11/27/2022
North-to-South through-the-lines POW cover which originated at Johnson's Island with USA #65 (nice stamp with an upper sheet margin) tied by a Grid Cancel with the matching double ring Sandusky, O(hio) CDS to the left with a FEB 1864 date. Addressed to Mrs. Louisa Y. Jones, Cartersville, Bartow County, Georgia, CSA. Routing instructions at lower left "For Flag of Truce Via Fortress Monroe & City Point, Va." Endorsed at top left "From Capt T F Jones 16th Ga Batt Cav." Examiner's manuscript at top center. On transfer, the cover transitted Richmond and received the Richmond, Va CDS which also ties the Union stamp Powell Type 5f 25 FEB (1864). Very Fine.

Thomas Foster Jones (1832-1899) married Louisa Young in 1860. His wife was the sister of soon to be CSA General Pierce Manning Butler Young. Thomas Foster Jones served as Captain of Company A of the 16th Battalion Georgia Cavalry which was a Partisan Ranger unit. There is very little information on this unit and no specific wartime information on Capt Jones except that he is listed pre-war as a doctor but apparently served as a line officer and not in a medical capacity. The Partisan Ranger unit was active in East Tennesee in late 1863 which is most likely where he was captured as a POW and sent to Johnson's Island for confinement. No further information.
$750.00
POW208
2/18/2023
North-to-South through-the-lines POW cover which originated at Johnson's Island with USA #65 tied by a cork cancel with a weak but recognizable strike of the Sandusky, Ohio, double ring CDS 9 DEC (1863). "Ex DSA" (ms) which is the Johnson's Island examiner's marking of De Alva S. Alexander of the 128th Ohio Volunteers. Addressed to Miss N. R. Abernathy, Lenoir, Caldwell Co. NC. Endorsed at left Lieut "W. W. Dickson Co A 22 Regt NCT (North Carolina Troops)". Routing instruction at lower left "By flag of truce via Fortress Monroe." Receiving docketing at left "Ansd Jan 20th 64" which precisely dates the cover. When transferred to the CSA, the cover transitted Richmond receiving the Richmond, Va CDS 18 DEC (1863) which also ties the Union stamp and the DUE 10 handstamp Type P to assess the CSA postage before being sent on to the final destination. Very clean cover opened at the right. Ex-Bartel, Ex-Weill.

William Wallace Dickson (1824-1884) of Caldwell County NC entered service as a Private in Co A 12th NC Inf 4/30/1861 and was commissioned 2nd Lieut 8/8/1861. The regiment was reorganized as the 22nd NC Inf in 1862. Lieut Dickson is listed as captured as a POW at Gettysburg (7/3/1863) (Pickett's Charge). He was first confined at Fort McHenry but soon transferred to Fort Delaware and then to Johnson's Island on 7/18/1863. He is listed as exchanged at City Point, Va 2/24/1865. The Dickson and Abernathy families were related by marriage.
$650.00

Contemporary CDV of Libby Prison in Richmond, Va 1864. The CSA second national flag is flying from the top of the prison. The figures at the bottom right are two civilian men with a child between them and a Confederate officer in uniform with what appears to be a slave holding the officer's horse.

Enlargement showing the Confederate officer with the slave holding the horse.


BLOCKADE

BLK23

Incoming Blockade Cover from New York City to Aiken SC via Nassau, Bahamas and Charleston SC -- The original letter remains with the cover dated New York City 19 Aug 1864. The cover arrived in Charleston SC on 3 DEC 1864 with the application of the small double circle Charleston SC CDS on that date. Records show that the blockade runner Laurel arrived in Charleston from Nassau on that date. Period receiving docketing at the left indicates that the letter was received 3 DEC 1864 and the sender’s name was Mrs. J. D. Parkinson. The full address is to The Revd J. H. Cornish, Aiken, South Carolina. Manuscript “12” in pencil indicating 10cts due for inland CSA postage plus 2cts ship rate with no SHIP or STEAM-SHIP handstamp. The cover is listed as BI-Ch-75 on Page 248 of the Walske-Trepel book. However, in the book the name of the addressee was misread as “McCormick.” Cover shows a little edge wear and part of the backflap is missing. Still a very fine inbound Charleston blockade cover with the original letter confirming the point of origin. $1,600.00
BLK25

Incoming Blockade Cover from London, England to Staunton, Virginia via Charleston. Folded Letter complete (business) datelined in London 1 JUN 1864. “Via Bermuda” at upper left. Cover entered the CSA at Charleston receiving the Charleston SC CDS 29 JUN (1864) and the oval STEAMSHIP handstamp (Type B) with manuscript “12” in blue pencil (2c ship fee plus 10c inland CSA delivery fee) and then sent on to Virginia. Addressed to W. J. Hull Esq Care of Honbl L. P. Thompson, Staunton, Virginia. Cover is listed in Walske-Trepel as BI-Ch-57 carried into Charleston by the blockade runner Druid. Folded letter has some fold separations and some edge faults with a central vertical file fold. Still a very decent presentable blockade cover. $1,500.00
BLK26

Handcarried and undated Blockade Cover with no postal markings addressed to Mrs. C. L. Burckmyer Care Messer Fraser Trenholm & Co, Liverpool, England. Envelope No 10 from the well-known Burckmyer Blockade Correspondence between Charleston SC and Liverpool, England. Photocopy of the original letter held in the South Carolina archives is included. $350.00
BLK27

Incoming Blockade Cover through Bermuda into Wilmington NC and on to Wetumpka, Ala. Cov is from the known Lull Corrspondence addressed to Mrs. S. G. Lull, Wetumpka, Ala Care Messers DeRosset Brown & Co Wilmington NC. Cover received the Wilmington NC CDS dated 10 JAN (1864) and the handstamp SHIP with "12" manuscript indicating 12c due (10c for the inland CSA delivery plus 2c ship fee). Excellent strikes of the postal markings. "Presto" manuscript at upper left corner which is the name of the blockade runner that carried the cover. Very clean cover with just a little minor nibbling at the left center edge which does not detract from the overall appearance. There is no enclosure, so the precise origin of the cover is not known. This cover is listed as BI-WM-52 in the Walske-Trepel Census. Part of backflap missing, otherwise a Very Fine incoming Blockade Cover.

The Presto (original name Fergus) was built in Glasgow, Scotland by Alexander Stephens & Sons in 1863 for the specific purpose of running the blockade. She was consigned to DeRousset Brown & Co in Wilmington and made only two successful blockade runs before she was destroyed attempting to enter Charleston Harbor in February 1864. The Presto ran aground in fog right in front of Fort Moultrie. A New York Times article from 2/14/1864 describes what happened when the fog lifted -- "She was a splendid looking side-wheel steamer with two smokestacks and rakish masts. Forts Wagner and Gregg, aided by two monitors, at once commenced to shell her, and by noon she was a complete wreck. A two hundred pounder Parrot from Fort Wagner cut her nearly in two. Besides the shelling of the steamer, the City of Charleston, James Island, and Forts Johnson and Moultrie have received a tremendous cannonading."

 $3,500.00
BLK31

Incoming Blockade Cover Liverpool, England to Charleston SC. Folded business letter complete datelined "The Royal Bank of Liverpool 14th September 1861" and addressed to SouthWestern Rail Road Bank, Charleston SC. The cover itself is a folded ledger sheet which is an account statement with a short business letter. No postal markings and carried through the blockade completely outside the mails. Receiving docketing on the reverse "Recd Sep 25th." That is a fast blockade transit only 11 days after the date of the letter. Some minor toning and two vertical file folds.
 $375.00
BLK32

Outgoing Blockade Cover Charleston SC to Liverpool, England. Two page folded letter complete on blue lined letter paper datelined “Charleston July 17th 1861” and addressed to Thomas Horsey Esqr Care of Messers Fraser, Trenholm & Co, No 10 Rumford Place, Liverpool, England. No postal markings and carried through the blockade entirely outside the mails. The addressee was a Confederate European agent. Letter is dated 4 days before the Battle of First Manassas, and the writer did not have much to report. So the letter only contains general comments about the current political situation and the perception of the Confederacy. The letter could benefit from a transcription. Few minor tape stains otherwise very clean. Ex-Calhoun with a 1981 CSA Certificate.
 $400.00
BLK33

Incoming Blockade Cover from Bremen, Germany, to Richmond, Virginia, via Liverpool, New York, Nassau, and entering the Confederacy through Charleston (CC BIB-02). Full strike of the large single rim Charleston SC CDS 29 JUN 186(3) with a full strike of the handstamp STEAM-SHIP in an oval Type B and manuscript "12" (10c inland CSA postage and 2c ship fee). Addressed to James Thomas Jr., Esqr, Richmond, Va. The addressee was a prominent tobacco merchant in Richmond. The cover contains six pages of duplicate letters and ledger sheets on very thin paper all related to the tobacco business. It is amazing that everything is intact with only minimal damage with the paper being so thin. Very Fine. Ex-Kaufmann, Ex-Walske with his notations on the back concerning the routing. Listed in the Walske-Trepel book (BI-Ch-41).

Cover apparently went under seperate cover through forwarding agents as there are no other postal markings on the cover. The letter is datelined "Bremen (Germany) 3rd June 1863" and made its way to Liverpool, England, where it departed on the Cunard British Steam Packet Scotia which departed Liverpool June 6, 1863 arriving in New York in closed mail June 16, 1863. The cover departed New York on the Carribean Cunard British Steam Packet Corsica arriving in Nassau June 24, 1863. In Nassau, the cover was transferred to the blockade runner Fannie which succesfully entered Charleston June 28, 1863, receiving the Charleston postal markings the next day and then sent on to Richmond. Total transit time Bremen to Charleston 25 days. The Fannie was a very successful blockade runner making 20 successful runs 1863 through Apirl 1865 and survived the war.
 $2,500.00


MISCELLANEOUS

MSC160

Adversity Cover with no postal markings (handcarried outside the postal system) addressed to Mr. John James, Grove Station, Greenville District, South Carolina. The cover is made from a used Port of Savannah shipping document dated 1857, so the handcarried use is very likely from the Confederate period. Displayed flapped up from the lower left cornershowing an eagle illustration. Backflap opening tears, otherwise Very Fine. $100.00
MSC164

Semi-Official Imprint Cover "Head Quarters, Department of N. C. Official Business" (Type WD-ZA-13). Handcarried outside the postal system  to Mrs. J. R. Anderson, Richmond Favd by Maj Ashe. The addressee was the wife of CSA Brig-Gen Joseph Reid Anderson. Gen Anderson was in command at Wilmington NC from Sept 1861 into early 1862. So the cover could be a letter from the general to his wife. But the handwriting on the cover is not that of Gen Anderson. So someone else addressed the cover. Gen Anderson resigned 7/19/1862 to devote full time to the management of the Tredegar Iron Works in Richmond. Major Ashe, who is named as the carrier of the cover, was most likely Major William Shepperd Ashe (1814-1862) of North Carolina who served as a Quartermaster Officer in Richmond in charge of railroad transportation. He could have carried the letter as a favor to the General in early 1862 when he was returning to Richmond. Major Ashe was killed in a railroad accident near Wilmington NC in Sept 1862. Cover is clean with a small reduction at the top not affecting anything, a small corner fault at the upper left, and a missing top back flap. $200.00
MSC167

Period full length engraving of Maj Gen George B. McClellan in uniform published by Magee of Philadelphia in 1861. The engraving is approximately 8 x 5 inches and is Very Fine. $45.00
MSC173

United States Military Telegraph Office (Department of the Gulf) form at occupied Port Hudson, La Sept 20, 1864 from occupied New Orleans. To Col Alexander from D. J. Wenz "Can accommodate let him come to my house."  $25.00
MSC184

Small commercially made Valentine envelope with an embossed classical female portrait at the upper left. No postal markings and hand delivered to Mr. Howel(l) Cobb, Athens, Georgia. Dated at left in pencel FEB 13 - 61. The pencil date may or may not be period. If the date is correct, that would put the cover in the USA Used in the CSA period for Georgia. On the reverse sealing the back flap is a small period label which was meant to be humorous showing a husband and wife in bed "You were a very different man then McCaudle" the meaning of which escapes me. The original period Valentine card enclosure is with the cover "To my true Valentine" with an elbortate flower bouquet. Howell Cobb, the recipient of the Valentine, was the most prominent Georgia politician of his day, and his history is well known. Former Speaker of the USA House of Representatives, former Governor of Georgia among other offices, and later a CSA Major-General. Have no idea who sent the Valentine, but most likely it was not his wife as the first name is mispelled on the cover, and in February 1861 Howell Cobb was in Montgomery, Ala as President of the Confederate Provisional Congress. One could speculate that it was from a "secret admirer." Everything with the cover and the Valentine looks to be correct for the period. Small sealed edge tear top center, back flap opening tears but the label is undamaged, and a repaired upper right corner. The Valentine enclosure is Very Fine. Valentines from this period are scarce as are covers with these so-called humorous Victorian labels on the back most of which were damaged in opening. $250.00
MSC187

The tattered cover offered here is an extremely important cover in the story of Missouri Confederate postal history. The cover has a single CSA #7 stamp with a pen cancel sealing the back flap. A second CSA #7 stamp is missing and was probably torn away at opening. There is no indication of where the cover entered the CSA postal system. The important part is the full military address "Lieut Col F. L. Hubbell Care 3rd Mo Inftr, 1st Brigade Bowen's Division, Port Gibson, Miss." I first acquired this cover in 1994 and sold it to noted Missouri postal historian and collector Richard A. Hall of Jefferson City, Missouri. Mr. Hall was ecstatic to find this cover saying he had been looking for such an item for 30 years. I sold him the cover, and he did considerable research. He published an extensive article on the cover which appeared in the Jul-Aug 1995 issue of The Confederate Philatelist. His research convinced him that the cover was carried through-the-lines by the Confederate mail runner Capt Absolom Grimes from Missouri and dropped into the Confederate mail system at an unknown location. Capt Grimes' exploits are chronicled in a 1929 book. To date this remains the only cover with documented research and believed to be an Absolom Grimes carried cover. The cover with a summary of Absolom Grimes' exploits and a more detailed analysis of the cover appear on Pages 231-232 of my book Collector's Guide to Confederate Philately Second Edition. The cover disappeared in the late 1990's when Mr. Hall's material was sold at auction. No one knew where it was. But it fortuitously and very luckily came back into my hands recently through a private buy. The cover is offered with a typed draft of Mr. Hall's original article which still remained with the cover.

Findlay L. Hubbell (1830-1863) from Ray County, Missouri, enlisted as a private in the 3rd Missouri Infantry (CSA) in December 1861. He was promoted Major the next month and Lt Col and commander of the regiment in November 1862. He was killed in the fighting around Port Gibson, Miss in May 1863.
$500.00
SOLD
MSC188

Adams Express Cover within the Confederacy with no postal markings addressed to Mrs. Don P. Halsey Care Col  K. Otey, Adams Express, Lynchburg, Va. Notation at the top in the same hand as the address "Col Otey will please deliver immediately as it is important business." The cover is undated but most likely from 1864 by the names on the cover. Very clean cover.

The addressee was the wife of  Major Don Peters Halsey (1835-1883) who most likely sent this cover to his wife. Don Peters Halsey entered service as 2nd Lieut of Co G 2nd Va Cav 5/28/1861 and was discharged 4/25/1862 when he failed reelection.  He was recomissioned into the Confederate States General Staff 5/15/1862 and served as a staff officer (AAG) to various CSA generals for the rest of the war. He took part in many battles including Chancellorsville and Gettysburg. He was wounded at Seven Pines (Va) 6/15/1862 losing the vision in his right eye, wounded again and captured as a POW at Stone Mountain (Ga) 9/14/1862 and exchanged a few weeks later, and captured again as a POW at Waynesboro (Va) 3/2/1865 and confined at Fort Delaware until exchanged. Promoted Captain in 1862 and Major in 1864. After the war, he practiced as a lawyer in Lynchburg.

Kirkwood Otey (1829-1897), an 1849 graduate of VMI, entered service as Lieut of Co G 11th Va Inf 4/23/1861. He was promoted through the officer ranks becoming Lieut Col 9/24/1863 and Colonel of the regiment 12/20/1864. He is listed as wounded in the shoulder at Gettysburg 7/3/1863 (Pickett's Charge as the 11th Va Inf was part of Kemper's Brigade in Pickett's Division) and wounded a second time at Drewry's Bluff (Va) 5/16/1864. Very likely he was at home in Lynchburg recovering from his Drewry's Bluff wound at the time of this cover. He commanded the regiment from Gettysburg to the end of the war. Of note is that he underwent a court martial for being drunk on duty 4/15/1863. He apparently beat the charge as there is no further record and he continued in service. After the war, he served as the City Auditor for the City of Lynchburg and also served in the Virginia State Militia.
$225.00
MSC196

Three stampless covers from the Furman correspondence --

1) Milledgeville, Ga CDS with handstamp PAID 5 Type C 27 JUN. Addressed to Dr. John H. Furman, Manchester So. Ca.
2) Manuscript postal marking "Manchester SC July 4th " with matching manuscript "Paid 10." Adressed to Dr. John H. Furman, Milledgeville, Georgia.
3) Manuscript postal marking "Manchester SC Oct 16" with matching manuscript "Paid 10." Addressed to Dr. John H, Furman, Milledgeville, Georgia.

The manuscript postal markings on the two Manchester covers are different handwriting. All three covers are clean. One has a missing back flap, one has a few back flap opening tears, and the third one is Very Fine. There are no enclosures.

The addressee, Dr John Howard Furman (1827-1902) an 1845 graduate of the Charleston Medical College and a grandson of Richard Furman for whom Furman University was named, is listed on the Census of 1860 as a physician in Sumter District, South Carolina. He also practiced for a time in Milledgeville, Georgia. In addition to being a physician, he was also a successful South Carolina planter before the war.
$350.00
Three
Covers
MSC197

Large 9 x 6 inch card with the 10c Altered Plate Columbus Block of 9 on one side and the 10c Altered Plate Baltimore Block of 9 on the other side printed by August Dietz c1926. This item is listed on Page 361 of the new CSA Catalog as U-2-3b. $100.00
MSC199

CSA #11 (AD) (4-Margin) Pen-Cancelled and tied by the pen stroke. No postmark and no indication of the source of the cover. Adversity Cover made from a printed Weight / Cost Mathematical Conversion Table which has been opened for display. Period address to Honbl Wm H. Lyons, Pemberton, Va. Period receiving docketing at the left dates the cover to August 1864. Very clean cover.

William H. Lyons (1831-1867) was a judge of the Hustings Court of the City of Richmond. A hustings court, now essentially obsolete, dealt with wills, deeds, and other local matters.
$100.00

MSC200
1/28/2023
Blue paper Southern Express Company TELEGRAPH imprinted cover to R. Gorrell, Greensboro NC and charges "Pd." Ralph Gorrell was a Greensboro lawyer. Telegraph envelope not postally used. Early in the war, the Adams Express Company reoranized into the Southern Express Company. This telegraph cover is from early in the war and is quite a scarce item. Very Fine. Ex-Kramer telegraph exhibit. $500.00

MSC201
1/3/2023

Union Soldier's Camp Letter -- Lengthy extremely well written camp letter from a Union officer to presumably his girl friend. The letter written on high quality commercial letter paper is datelined "Camp 4 miles south of Woodstock Va April 6th 1862" to "My dearest Eliza." The writer of the letter is well educated, and the handwriting is very neat and easy to read. Affixed to the upper left corner of the letter is an unused CSA #1 stamp Stone 2 Position 12. The stamp is referenced at the end of the letter "I send you a specimen of C.S. postage stamps which is a fair sample in point of execution of the most of their handiwork unaided by the cursed Yankees." He does not say how he acquired the stamp. The first part of the letter references the recent military activity, and the second half of the letter is more personal. A full typed transcript of the letter is included. Also included is the original envelope but the Union stamp has been cut off at the right upper corner and all that remains is a portion of the Union Bank's Division BLUE postmark. Addressed to Miss E. M. Frazier, Susquehanna Depot, Susquehanna Co., Penna. The letter and the stamp are Very Fine.

The letter is signed "Allen" and his unit is identified as Company A 39th Illinois Infantry 2nd Brigade Shields Division. It is clear from the letter that Allen is an officer as he makes a reference to "other officers" in the letter. In searching the records and the rosters, the only one who fits in Company A 39th Illinois Infantry is Lieut Allen B. Johnson (1835-1864) who must be the writer of this letter. There is very little information about Lieut Johnson. He was originally from Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, but entered service in the 39th Illinois Infantry from Will County, Illinois. He died in September 1864, but the cause of death is not recorded. He is buried at the South Montrose Cemetery in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania. Since he is not recorded as a battle death, he presumably Died of Disease.

"Eliza" is Eliza M. Frazier (1834-1916) listed on the 1860 Federal Census as living in Susquehanna Depot as per the address on the envelope. She lived her entire life at that location and is also listed on the 1910 Federal Census. She never married and is buried there. Judging from the letter, if Lieut Johnson had lived, the two of them very likely would have married.
$850.00

MSC202
1/28/2023
Cover from the General Robert E. Lee Correspondence just recently released by the Lee family. These recently released covers have never before been offered on the philatelic market. This cover is addressed in General Lee's hand to his second daughter Miss Annie Lee, Marlborough, Hanover (Va). No postal markings as the cover was most likely carried by a military courier and did not go through the postal system. Period docketing at the left "14 May 1862" refers to the date of the letter making this a wartime cover. In May 1862, General Lee was in Richmond as the military advisor to President Jefferson Davis. He took command of the Army of Northern Virginia two weeks after this letter to his daughter on 1 JUN 1862. General Lee's daughter, Annie Lee (1839-1862), died of Typhoid Fever in August 1862 a few months after this letter. The cover shows a little wear with sealed tears, an edge fault at the upper right, and a small reduction at the top. Notation at the left in blue crayon is a filing note from the Lee family when the correspondence was organized by the family some years ago. The letters were not released, only the 19 covers recently sold at auction. This was the only one I was able to acquire. A rare opportunity to own a newly released cover with a direct connection to General Robert E. Lee. $1,250.00
SOLD

MSC204
2/2/2023
Confederate States of America Tax in Kind form for the Bacon Tithe assessed pork farmers. The form is crudely printed on very coarse brown paper and is filled out assessing a pork farmer in Madison County, Mississippi, 600 lbs of Bacon due the Confederate Government. The form is dated 27 March 1865. The bacon was never delivered as this was only a few weeks from the end of the war. $35.00

Presented below are 7 covers from the Sgt Walker G. Twyman Correspondence. (The 7 covers have been sold but remain posted for study). Six covers are imprinted (5 with Adams Express Company or Adams Southern Express Company, and 1 with the Virginia Central Railroad ). These are all scarce imprints. All are from Sgt Twyman with 6 to his father, Joseph W. Twyman, and one to his younger brother William R. Twyman. The Federal Census of 1850 confirms the relationship. The covers have no postal markings indicating that they did not enter the CSA postal system. No express markings are present on the covers other than the imprints. Covers were either handcarried outside the postal and the express systems or perhaps carried by Adams Southern Express as a courtesy as Sgt Twyman's brother, William R. Twyman, was an Adams Express Agent in Richmond and most likely supplied the imprinted covers to his brother.

Walker Gaines Twyman (1839-1862), one of 10 children of Joseph and Elizabeth Twyman, enlisted in Co B 19th Va Inf 5/8/1861 and was promoted Sgt. He is listed as reduced to the ranks (private) 4/29/1862 (reason not given) and detailed to the Chimborazo Hospital in Richmond as an orderly and ward master. He died of typhoid fever at the Chimborazo Hospital 10/8/1862. There are no letters with these covers, but the Twyman Family Papers and Letters 1835-1865 are archived at the University of Virginia.
MSC189

Stampless cover with no postal markings addressed to Mr. Jos(eph) W. Twyman, Earlysville, Va. Docketing at left in pencil "W. G. Twyman 9 & 12 May (1861) at Culpepper C.H. (Va)." Docketing identifies Sgt Twyman as the sender and puts him with his regiment in Culpeper Court House, Va just after his enlistment. "Adams Express Company" imprint in RED at top center. Very clean cover. $250.00
SOLD
MSC190

Stampless cover with no postal markings addressed to Mr. Jos(eph) W. Twyman, Earlysville, Alb(ermarle) Co., Va. Docketing at left  "W. G. Twyman, Centreville, Fairfax (County), 5 & 8 July 1861." Docketing identifies Sgt Twyman as the sender and puts him with his regiment in Centreville, Va not long before the Battle of First Manassas. "Office Virginia Central Railroad R.R.B. (Railroad Business)" imprint at top right. This is a scarce imprint. How Sgt Twyman came across this envelope is a mystery. I managed to find only one other use of this imprint (1861) in a 1997 Siegel auction. Some minor corner wear, but still a very clean cover. $275.00
SOLD
MSC191

Stampless cover with no postal markings addressed to Mr. Jos(eph) W. Twyman, Earlysville, Alb(ermarle) Co., Va. Docketing at left "W. G. Twyman, Fairfax CH, 19 Sept 1861." Additional pencil notation made by the addressee "I have sent all the things Walker wrote for in this letter." Docketing identifies Sgt Twyman as the sender. "Adams Southern Express" imprint top center. Complete and very clean cover. $250.00
SOLD
MSC192

Stampless cover with a light pencil manuscript "Pd 5" but no postmark or manuscript postal markings. Addressed to Mr. Wm R. Twyman, Charlottesville, Va. Docketing at left "W. G. Twyman, August 14 (1861) Centreville." Docketing identifies Sgt Twyman as the sender and the cover as originating at Centreville (Va) with this cover addressed to Sgt Twyman's brother. Very clean cover. $50.00
SOLD
MSC193

Stampless cover with no postal markings addressed to Mr. Jos(eph) W. Twyman, Earlysville, Va. Docketing at left "W. G. Twyman, No 23 24 (refering to the numbered letters in the cover) Nov 8th. 13th. 17th - 1861" near Centreville Poetry." Additional pencil notation which appears to be under the ink docketing refering to Union and Confederates killed 21 JUL 1861. That was the date of the Battle of First Manassas. Docketing identifies Sgt Twyman as the sender and may have contained a poem written by him. "Adams Express Company" imprint in RED top center. Minor reduction at the top, and most of top back flap missing. Still a very clean appearing cover. $250.00
SOLD
MSC194

Stampless cover with no postal markings addressed to Mr. J. W. Twyman, Earlysville, Va., Alb(ermarle) Co., Va. Docketing at left "W. G. Twyman, No 30 31 (refering to the numbered letters in the cover) 14th December, 15th December (1861) Camp Near Centreville." Docketing identifies Sgt Twyman as the sender. "Adams Southern Express" imprint top center. Period ink stain at right center not affecting the address, otherwise a very clean cover.  $225.00
SOLD
MSC195

Stampless cover with no postal markings addressed to Mr. Jos(eph) W. Twyman, Earlysville, Va. Docketing at left "W. G. Twyman July 18th (18)62, Chimboraso Hospital No 5, Richmond, Va." The cover identifies then Pvt Twyman as the sender of the cover while detailed to the Chimborazo Hospital in Richmond. "Adams Southern Express" imprint top center. Just a little edge wear at the top and a small part of the top back flap missing, otherwise a very clean cover. $250.00
SOLD

2 FEB 2023 -- UNION ENCASED POSTAGE -- Presented below are 5 examples of Union Encased Postage --  The first I have ever been able to offer for sale. In 1862, coin hoarding had become a problem in the North resulting in a severe shortage of coins. This was exacerbated by the need for the metal for the war effort. One answer to the problem was to use postage stamps as small change. John Gault had connections to the button industry and patented the encased postage method in August 1862 whereby 8 stamps of the 1861 issue were placed in a case about the size of a quarter with a mica covering, a metal frame, and a brass back. The case was ingenious and designed to circulate as small change. The back was suitable for advertising which was sold to cover the cost of the cases. But not all pieces of encased postage have advertising. The use of encased postage was very short-lived as later in 1862 the US government issued paper postage currency and fractional currency which alleviated the coin shortage and eliminated the need for the encased postage. Examples of encased postage are difficult to come by today and are much sought after by collectors. It is common for circulated encased postage pieces to have scratches or even cracks in the mica covering. Encased posage is cataloged in a small section of the Scott USA Specialized Catalogue. The Confederates did use stamps as small change but never encased them.

MSC203-EP1
2/2/2023
USA EP13 1c Blue (USA #63) encased with advertisng on the back "Ayer's Sarsaparilla to Purify the Blood." Also has the patent date August 12, 1862 (by) J. Gault. Black mark on the mica and a few thin scratches. $300.00
SOLD

MSC203-EP2
2/2/2023
USA EP15 3c Rose (USA #65) encased with advertisng on the back "Ayer's Sarsaparilla to Purify the Blood." Also has the patent date AUG 12, 1862 J. Gault. Cracks in the mica. $200.00
SOLD

MSC203-EP3
2/2/2023
USA EP3 3c Rose (USA #65) encased with advertisng on the back "Ayer's Cathartic Pills." On the rim "The Currency to Pass." Also has the patent date AUG 12, 1862 J. Gault Very Fine. $450.00

MSC203-EP4
2/2/2023
USA EP96 5c Buff (USA #67) encased with no advertising just the patent date AUG 12, 1862 J. Gault. Thin scratches in the mica. $500.00

MSC203-EP5
2/2/2023
USA EP97 10c Green (USA #68) encased with no advertising just the patent date AUG 12, 1862 J. Gault. Small inclusion in the mica. $600.00

BIDWELL COLLECTION

A general collection of  38 Confederate covers formed by long time Confederate Stamp Alliance member Henry W. (Hank) Bidwell between the years 2000 - 2010. There are no stampless covers in the collection, only covers with CSA General Issue stamps of excellent quality.

-- Bidwell Collection --



ROTH COLLECTION

Part I of the Steven Roth Collection (35 premium covers) demonstrates postal use from the time of secession through 31 MAY 1861 the last day that the USPOD operated in the seceded states. The collection contains some trans-Atlantic covers and some waterway covers used to illustrate the postal uses. Part II of the Steven Roth collection (20 premium covers) demonstrates Confederate postal use on the rivers (Mississippi River, Alabama River System, James River, and others) and Trans-Atlantic Blockade Mail. This collection was exhibited by invitation in the Court of Honor at the International World Stamp Show in New York City 28 May-4 June 2016, and at EUROPHILEX London 2015. Presented as formed by the collector. The covers are all priced to sell individually.

-- Roth Collection --



BUSH ESTATE - Miscellaneous Items

A selection of miscellaneous items, some are Confederate and some are not, from the estate of my late partner Conrad L. Bush who passed away in February, 2017. The proceeds from the sale of these items will benefit the Bush family.

Books from the Bush Estate Library.

-- Bush Estate --



NORTHCUTT EXHIBIT - "Confederate Faces"


A selection of 20 covers for sale individually from the Frank P. Northcutt Collection / Exhibit titled "Confederate Faces" last shown at the WESTPEX (San Francisco) CSA Convention in 2011 where the exhibit received an APS Silver Medal and the Brian and Maria Green Award for the best CSA exhibit with military related items.

-- Northcutt Exhibit --



OLD TIME COLLECTION

Old Time Confederate General Issue Cover Collection

A collection of 28 General Issue covers formed in 1949 that has not seen on the collector's market in over 60 years. This is a very general collection of various stamps and usages. The covers are presented together as they were originally collected but are for sale and priced individually.

 None of the covers from this collection are available for sale as they have all been sold but remain posted so that viewers can see how a collection was formed many years ago.

-- Old Time Collection -- 


BUSH EXHIBIT

CSA STAMPS and POSTAL HISTORY

-- Bush Exhibit --

STRAIGHTLINE, FANCY, and UNUSUAL CANCELS on CONFEDERATE
GENERAL ISSUE STAMPS
General Conrad L. Bush's Award Winning Exhibit/Collection
The complete exhibit remains posted for review and study.
All items in the exhibit have been sold.

**********************************************

CSA Fancy and Unusual Cancels

A grouping of both covers and off-cover stamps from the Conrad Bush Collection / Exhibit of CSA Fancy and Unusual Cancels on General Issue Stamps many of which were used as illustrations in his definitive 1997 book on the subject. All the covers listed in this section have been sold, but the listing remains posted for examination and reference purposes only.

-- OLD Bush Exhibit --



TEFFS COLLECTION

Independent State and USA Used in the CSA

Presented here is the Independent State and USA Used in the CSA postal history collection (41 covers) formed by Confederate Stamp Alliance Past President Ron Teffs of California. The collection was formed over a number of years with an eye specifically for quality and rarity. The covers in this collection are all major items of Confederate Postal History. The collection is presented with the covers listed chronologically beginning with the First Day of the Confederate Period (20 DEC 1860) and extending into June 1861. All the covers in this collection have been sold individually. However, the entire collection is presented intact for all to review and enjoy as it is not often that such material is seen together in one place.

-- Teffs Collection --


CDV's (Carte-de-Visite)
Civil War Period CDV's (Cartes-de-Visite) period photographs on small cards mostly of Union Generals and other Union Offiicers. Some are identified and some are not. Some have a photographer's back stamp and some do not. Some have revenue stamps on the back and some do not. Union revenue stamps first came into use for the payment of the tax on certain items (including photographs) in late 1862 and early 1863. The CDV's without the revenue stamps would date before then. If a revenue stamp is not mentioned in the description, then one is not present on the back.
CDV1

CSA Brigadier-General John Hunt Morgan (1825-1864) early in the war wearing what looks to be a combination uniform in the Union pattern with the eagle shoulder straps of a Union Colonel and the three collar stars of a CSA Colonel. The back is blank.
$150.00
CDV4

James A. Garfiield (1831-1881) 20th President of the United States assassinated in 1881 after only a few months in office. He was also a Union Brigadier-General during the war. Undated photograph in civilian clothes after the war.
$75.00
CDV5

Union Major-General George B. McClellan (1826-1885) in uniform with his wife Mary Ellen (1836-1915). "Major-General and Mrs. McClellan" on the back.
$100.00
CDV6

Union Major-General George B. McClellan(1826-1885) in uniform with his wife Mary Ellen (1836-1915). Diagonally bisected pen-canceled 5c Express revenue stamp on the back slightly overpaying the 2c tax. $100.00
CDV7

Union Major-General Lovell Harrison Rouseau (1818-1869) in uniform. A somewhat obscure Union general (former senator from Kentucky) who did serve with distinction in the early battles of the Western Theater but is primarily known for holding the command in occupied Nashville from November 1863 to November 1865. Photographer's back stamp "Charles Taber & Co., Manufacturers, New Bedford, Mass." Horizontally bisected pen-canceled 5c revenue stamp slightly overpaying the 2c tax.
$100.00
CDV8

Union Major-General George Stoneman (1822-1894) in uniform. General Stoneman was captured as a POW in Georgia in 1864 and held for threee months before being exchanged. He has the distinction of being the highest ranking Union officer captured and held as a POW by the CSA. Ater the war, he was elected Governor of California 1883-1887. Pen-canceled 5c Playing Cards revenue stamp on the back as well as a fancy back stamp for a New York City photographer. $125.00
CDV10

Union Major-General Ambrose Everitt Burnside (1824-1881) in the uniform of a Union Colonel with dress epaulettes. Known for Burnside's Bridge at the Battle of Sharpsburg and his disasterous defeat at the Battle of Fredericksburg. Post-war Governor of Rhode Island. $100.00
CDV11

Union Major-General Quincey Adams Gillmore (1825-1888) in uniform. A noted artillerist and engineer, he conducted siege operations on the east coast and commanded the troops that assulted Fort Wagner in September 1863. $100.00
CDV13

Union Major-General Edward Ferrero (1831-1899) in uniform. Known mainly for his dishonourable conduct at the Battle of the Crater (Petersburg July 1864) where he was reported drinking with another general behind the lines while his unit was essentially destroyed in the battle. Prior to that he had served with distinction and reamined in the army until discharged in 1865. He was a well-known dance instructor and an operator of dancing halls in New York City pre-war and post-war. Pre-war he served as a Lieutenant-Colonel in the New York State Militia for six years. Fancy back stamp of a New York City photographer. $100.00
CDV-14

Union Major-General Edmond Vose Sumner (1797-1863) in uniform. He was the oldest field commander in the war and served as a Corps Commander in the Eastern Theater. He died of natural causes in March 1863. $100.00
CDV15

Post assassination rembrance CDV of George Washington welcoming the assassinated President Abraham Lincoln into the heavenly realm of the gods. A popular theme of the day known as the "Apotheosis." Pen-canceled Proprietary revenue stamp on the back to pay the tax. $75.00
CDV17

Union Lieutenant-General Ulysses S. Grant (1822-1885) in uniform with his wife Julia Dent Grant (1826-1902). $75.00
CDV18

Union Major-General Fitz John Porter (1822-1901) in the uniform of a Brigadier-General. He was an able commander but was unfairly court martialed and dismissed from the army in early 1863 for his actions at the Second Battle of Manassas. He was fully exonerated some years after the war. $100.00
CDV19

Union Major-General Henry Halleck (1815-1872) in uniform. General-in-Chief of the Union armies 1862-1864. Eliah Dexter New York City photographer. $100.00
CDV20

Union Major-General Don Carlos Buell (1818-1898) in uniform with dress epaulettes. Commanded the Union Army of the Ohio early in the war and took a prominent role in the Battles of Shiloh and Perryville. But his actions came into question, and he was relieved of command in October 1862 and saw no further service. Elias Dexter New York City photographer. $75.00
CDV21

Union Major-General Israel Bush Richardson (1815-1862) in uniform. From an engraving. Gen Richardson was mortally wounded at the Battle of Sharpsburg (Antietam) by a shell fragment and died a few months later. L. Prang & Co Boston. $50.00
CDV22

Union Major-General Nathaniel Prentice Banks (1816-1894) in uniform with dress epaulettes. From an engraving. Gen Banks, former Speaker of the House of Representatives and former Governor of Massachusetts, was a political general appointed by Lincoln and was really not a very good general. He is known for defeats in the Shenendoah Valley in 1862, replacing Gen Butler in New Orleans, and leading the disasterous Red River Campaign in 1864. After the war, he reentered Massachusetts politics.L. Prang & Co Boston. $50.00
CDV23

Confederate Major-General Earl Van Dorn (1820-1863) in civilian clothes. From an engraving. Initially commanded the Trans-Mississippi Department but performed poorly at the Battle of Pea Ridge and the 2nd Battle of Corinth. But had successess as a cavalry commander. In May 1863, he was shot dead by a doctor who claimed Gen Van Dorn had an affair with his wife. Elias Dexter 564 Broadway (New York City). $50.00
CDV25

Full standing image of an unidentified Union soldier in uniform with no rank insignia. The soldier is wearing his Kepi which appears to have the insignia of the Cavalry. He is also holding a musket with a fixed bayonet. Handwritten name on the back "J. G. Harrold" which may be the soldier's name. Unable to confirm the identity. Stylized background. The musket is very possibly a prop supplied by the photographer. Back stamp of a "Photographic Artist" in Jacksonville, Fla. $150.00
CDV26

Full standing image of an unidentified Union soldier in uniform wearing a long frock coat with no rank insignia and holding his kepi. The kepi has the insignia of the Artillery with what looks to be a number "5." Back stamp of a Hartford, Conn photographer. With the back stamp, this would seem to indicate the 5th Conecticut Artillery regiment. $75.00
CDV28

Full standing image of an unidentified Union officer in uniform wearing a long frock coat and holding his kepi. The coat has the shoulder straps of a First Lieutenant. $100.00
CDV29

Bust view of an unidentified civilian male. Photographer's back stamp from Concord NH with an uncanceled 2c  U.S. Inter. Rev. Proprietary stamp. $25.00
CDV30

Standing image of a male in civilian attire wearing a long frock coat. Identified on the back as Dr. E. R. Moody (1836-1917), Eminence Ky. Back stamp of a Nashville photographer and a pen-canceled 3c Inter. Revenue Proprietary stamp to pay the tax. Could find no record of Dr. Moody serving as a surgeon in either army. $50.00
CDV33

Bearded unidentified Union officer in uniform wearing the shoulder straps of a First Lieutenant. Back stamp of a Knoxville, Ten photographer. Inter.Revenue 5c stamp to pay the tax. Manuscript canceled and dated in 1866. $100.00

CDV34
2/1/2023
Unidentified Union Soldier wearing a uniform coat with a single row of buttons and no rank insignia. Fancy back stamp of a Louisville, Kentucky, photographer. Uncancelled 2c Revenue Proprietary stamp on the back to pay the tax. $50.00


BOOKS

BK102
The New Dietz Confederate States Catalog and Handbook - Skinner, Gunter, Sanders. This is the 1986 Edition in the standard padded cover. Minimal use. Add $5.00 for Media Mail postage within the USA.
$50.00
BK103
The Steven C. Walske Collection of Special Mail Routes of the American Civil War. The is the hardcover Siegel Auction Catalog of Sale 988 May 27, 2010 and is an excellent reference. Like new condition. Add $5.00 for Media Mail postage within the USA. $30.00
BK105
Dietz Confederate States Catalog and Hand-Book.  This is the 1959 Edition in the gray binding. Barely used and in like new condtion. Add $5.00 for Media Mail postage within the USA. $35.00
BK106
The New Dietz Confederate States Catalog and Handbook - Skinner, Gunter, Sanders. This is the 1986 Edition in the standard padded cover. Excellent condition. Add $5.00 for Media Mail postage within the USA. $45.00
BK107
Surveys of the Confederate Postmasters' Provisionals by Francis J. Crown, Jr. (1982). Still an excellent reference. Like new condition. Add $5.00 for Media Mail postage within the USA. $50.00
BK108
A Lifetime of Collecting Confederate States of America Postal History by James L. D. Monroe (2009). Like new condition.  Add $5.00 for Media Mail postage within the USA. $40.00


-- Confederate Order Form --

Counter Added 9 SEP 2001

Free counters provided by Vendio.

E-Mail: JLKCSA@aol.com

Postal History Part 6

Return to Top of Page


jlkcsa@aol.com