TN420 CSA #56x2 5c Red Memphis Provisional (4-Margin which is most unusual for this stamp) tied by the Memphis, Ten CDS partially struck off the cover (date not apparent). Addressed to Miss Sallie Mitchell, Macon, Tenn. Military endorsement at top left "From (?) Mitchell, Lieut in QM Department, Genl G. J. Pillow's Brigade." (The first name of Lieut Mitchell in the endorsement is not clear.) A military endorsement with a Memphis Provisional stamp is not commonly seen. Professionally cleaned and minor edge improvements to a Very Fine appearance reduced a bit at the left where opened not affectig anything. Ex-Gallagher.

Unable to identify Lieut Mitchell in the endorsement as he is not on the official list of Gen Pillow's staff officers. Lieut Mitchell may have held Tennessee state rank instead. Gideon Johnson Pillow (1806-1878), a lawyer by profession with high connections with the USA government, was appointed a pre-war USA Maj-Gen of Volunteers but ran afoul of Gen Winfield Scott and was suspended. When Tennessee seceded, he went with his native state and received an appointment as Maj-Gen of Tennessee volunteers and an appointment as Brig-Gen in the PACS in July 1861. In February 1862, he was second in command at Fort Donelson to Gen Floyd who turned the command over to Pillow. Pillow then turned the command over to Gen Buckner, and both Floyd and Pillow escaped from Fort Donelson prior to the surrender. He was not a very good general and was subsequently relieved of duty and held no further important command for the rest of the war. He holds the distinction of being the only general to have been suspended from duty in both the USA and CSA armies. He instead worked in the Volunteer and Conscript Bureau and took over as the Commissary General of Prisoners in 1865 on the death of Gen Winder. After the war, he practiced law in Memphis.
$1,500.00

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CSA Third National March 1865 -- Confederate Order Form -- CSA Third National March 1865