POW206 POW Cover which originated at Camp Douglas near Chicago. USA #65 with a Grid cancel and the matching small single rim Chicago, Ill CDS 23 FEB (1865). Addressed to Mrs. Mattie Rucker, Murfreesboro, Tennessee. At this time, Tennessee was under Union occupation, so the cover did not travel through-the-lines and did not enter the Confederte postal system. At upper right is a partial strike of the circular "Camp Douglas Examined Prisoner's Letter" handstamp in black Type B. This is a scarce mark in use January - May 1865. The original prisoner's one page letter remains with the cover. Very clean cover and a Very Fine letter.

The letter is datelined "Camp Douglas, Ill Barracks 41 Jan 28 1865." and is signed "W. M. Tourance, Co K 32nd Texas Regt Inf Barracks 41." The salutation is "Aunt Mattie Rucker" but doubt that she was really his aunt as the letter indicates that he was a friend of her recently deceased husband whom he refers to as "Uncle Sam," and he signs the letter as "True Friend." In the letter he is asking that she please send him $25.00. Across the letter is the large handstamp "Approved. / By order of B. J. Sweet, / Col. Comd'g Post" in RED Type C. This is an extremely scarce POW handstamp as Galen Harrison in his definitive book on Civil War POW mail lists only two recorded examples of this handstamp. The handstamp is in the CSA Catalog as black only. Most likely this is not one of the two recorded examples as it is in red and was acquired from a private collection where it resided for decades and is believed to be possibly unique. Included is a 1980 PF Certificate submitted by Jack Molesworth but only shows and mentions the cover and says nothing about the letter. Extensive note on the reverse by Jack Molesworth which does mention the letter and the red handstamp.

Could find no reference to a Texas soldier named W. M. Tourance (or any similar spelling). There was no official 32nd Texas Infantry, but there was a 32nd Texas Cavalry which was dismounted in July 1862 and fought as Infantry in the Army of Tennessee for the rest of the war and was often referred to as the 32nd Texas Infantry as the unit was never remounted. It is not unusual for CSA soldiers in the West to have no record available, and there is no listing of prisoners that were held and/or died at Camp Douglas.
$2,250.00
SOLD

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CSA Third National March 1865 -- Confederate Order Form -- CSA Third National March 1865